Perilaku Abai Masyarakat Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Menjadi Penyebab Tingginya Risiko Penularan Covid-19 Gelombang Kedua di Pulau Sumbawa

Authors

  • Satriya Pranata Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Dewa Gede Sanjaya Putra Stikes Griya Husada Sumbawa
  • Hendri Purwadi Stikes Griya Husada Sumbawa
  • Adekutari Pratiwi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
  • Herlinda Wulandari Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31941/pn.v1i01.2029

Abstract

Latar belakang: Belum banyak penelitian yang mengeksplorasi gambaran resiko penularan COVID-19 di Pulau Sumbawa.

Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi gambaran resiko penularan COVID-19 di Pulau Sumbawa

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif melalui survey yang dilakukan pada masyarakat yang memiliki kegiatan mobilitas yang padat. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan pekerja kantoran pemerintahan maupun non pemerintahan yang berjumlah 200 orang.

Hasil: Rata-rata usia responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 30-40 tahun sebanyak 55.22%, sebagian besar dari mereka yaitu 61.69% bekerja sebagai pegawai negeri sipil dan non pemerintahan 38.31%. sebagian besar dari responden 72.14% mengaku tidak menggunakan hand sanitaizer setelah berinteraksi, berjabat tangan atau memegang benda sekitar. 61.19% mengaku jarang berolahraga karena tidak memiliki waktu. 80% responden mengaku bahwa masih sering abai terhadap aturan pemerintah yaitu menjaga jarak saat berinteraksi satu sama lain.

Kesimpulan: Dengan tingginya mobilitas antar responden, tidak rutin menggunakan hand sanitizer setelah kontak dengan orang lain serta belum tingginya kesadaran untuk selalu menjaga jarak, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa resiko penularan COVID-19 sangat tinggi di kabupaten Sumbawa. 

References

Arian, M., Vaismoradi, M., Badiee, Z., & Soleimani, M. (2021). Understanding the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health-related quality of life amongst Iranian patients with beta thalassemia major: a grounded theory. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 22, e67. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S146342362100013X

Atmaja, H. K., Pranata, S., Augustin, K., & Luthfia, E. (2022). Accessibility of e-EWSS versus Manual EWSS for Detecting the Emergency Condition among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Survey Research on Register Nurse in Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), 286–289. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8678

Bogoch, I. I., Watts, A., Thomas-Bachli, A., Huber, C., Kraemer, M. U. G., & Khan, K. (2020). Pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan, China: potential for international spread via commercial air travel. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), taaa008. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa008

By, E., Mccann, G., & Colleran, C. (2021). COVID-19 IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH - Impacts and Responses.

Chenneville, T., Gabbidon, K., Hanson, P., & Holyfield, C. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment and Research: A Call to Action. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4548. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124548

Chowdhury, M. A., Hossain, N., Kashem, M. A., Shahid, M. A., & Alam, A. (2020). Immune response in COVID-19: A review. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(11), 1619–1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.001

Chu, D. K., Akl, E. A., Duda, S., Solo, K., Yaacoub, S., Schünemann, H. J., El-harakeh, A., Bognanni, A., Lotfi, T., Loeb, M., Hajizadeh, A., Bak, A., Izcovich, A., Cuello-Garcia, C. A., Chen, C., Harris, D. J., Borowiack, E., Chamseddine, F., Schünemann, F., … Reinap, M. (2020). Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 395(10242), 1973–1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9

da Silveira, M. P., da Silva Fagundes, K. K., Bizuti, M. R., Starck, É., Rossi, R. C., & de Resende e Silva, D. T. (2021). Physical exercise as a tool to help the immune system against COVID-19: an integrative review of the current literature. Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 21(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-020-00650-3

Dinkes Sumbawa. (2021). Pandemi covid-19.

Dunton, G. F., Do, B., & Wang, S. D. (2020). Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3

Henry, B. M., de Oliveira, M. H. S., Benoit, S., Plebani, M., & Lippi, G. (2020). Hematologic, biochemical and immune biomarker abnormalities associated with severe illness and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 58(7), 1021–1028. https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2020-0369

Hizbaron, D. R., Ruslanjari, D., & Mardiatno, D. (2021). Amidst covid-19 pandemic: An adaptive disaster governance in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Social Sciences, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030092

Jribi, S., Ben Ismail, H., Doggui, D., & Debbabi, H. (2020). COVID-19 virus outbreak lockdown: What impacts on household food wastage? Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00740-y

Kementrian Kesehatan. (2022). Dashboard Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20012900002/Kesiapsiagaan-menghadapi-Infeksi-Novel-Coronavirus.html

Lauren, C., Iskandar, A., Argie, D., Malelak, E. B., Suranta, S. E., Mawardy, R., Junaidy, V. M., Firmansyah, Y., Lauren, A., & Strategy, Y. (2020). Strategy within limitations during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia : Shortage of PPE , prevention , and neurosurgery practice. 9(3), 682–684. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v9i3.1825

Laxminarayan, R., Jameel, S., & Sarkar, S. (2020). Editorial: India’s battle against COVID-19: Progress and challenges. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), 1343–1347. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0992

Lotfi, M., Hamblin, M. R., & Rezaei, N. (2020). COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 508, 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.05.044

Mulianda, D., Rahmanti, A., Margiyati, M., Sari, N. W., Haksara, E., & Pranata, S. (2022). Behavioral Activation, Mindfulness Exercises, and Loving-Kindness Meditation Exercises as Effective Therapies to Reduce Stress among Nursing Students’ during COVID-19 Pandemic. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), 228–232. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8695

Naser, A. Y., Al-Hadithi, H. T., Dahmash, E. Z., Alwafi, H., Alwan, S. S., & Abdullah, Z. A. (2020). The effect of the 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak on social relationships: A cross-sectional study in Jordan. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020966631

Ozder, A. (2020). A novel indicator predicts 2019 novel coronavirus infection in subjects with diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 166, 108294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108294

Ozili, P. K., & Arun, T. (2020). Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the Global Economy. SSRN Electronic Journal, March. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3562570

Pranata, S., Nur, F. A., Wulandari, H., Zainuddin, M. J., & Hidayat, M. (2021). New Normal at Islamic Boarding School During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sumbawa Island. 514(Icoship 2020), 201–204. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210101.044

Pranata, S., Wu, S. F. V., Purwadi, H., Gede, D., Putra, S., & Wulandari, H. (2021). Exploring of Self-management Experience among Health Professional Survivors from Coronavirus Disease 2019 in West Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia. 9, 19–27.

Qin, C., Zhou, L., Hu, Z., Zhang, S., Yang, S., Tao, Y., Xie, C., Ma, K., Shang, K., Wang, W., & Tian, D.-S. (2020). Dysregulation of Immune Response in Patients With Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 71(15), 762–768. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa248

Raza, S. A., Qazi, W., Khan, K. A., & Salam, J. (2020). Social Isolation and Acceptance of the Learning Management System (LMS) in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic: An Expansion of the UTAUT Model. Journal of Educational Computing Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120960421

Sun, S., Cai, X., Wang, H., He, G., Lin, Y., Lu, B., Chen, C., Pan, Y., & Hu, X. (2020). Abnormalities of peripheral blood system in patients with COVID-19 in Wenzhou, China. Clinica Chimica Acta, 507, 174–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.04.024

Syed Khalid, M., Aljohani, M. M. H., Alomrani, N. A., A. Oyoun, A. A., Alzahrani, O., Ahmad, M. A., Ajmal, M. R., Sarıkavaklı, N., & Mohammedsale, Z. M. (2020). COVID-19 and Immune Function – “A Significant” Zinc. Oriental Journal Of Chemistry, 36(6), 1026–1036. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/360604

Waris, A., Din, M., Khalid, A., Abbas Lail, R., Shaheen, A., Khan, N., Nawaz, M., Baset, A., Ahmad, I., & Ali, M. (2021). Evaluation of hematological parameters as an indicator of disease severity in Covid-19 patients: Pakistan’s experience. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 35(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.23809

Woods, J. A., Hutchinson, N. T., Powers, S. K., Roberts, W. O., Gomez-cabrera, M. C., Radak, Z., Berkes, I., Boros, A., & Boldogh, I. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sport Medicine and Health Science, 2(January), 55–64.

World Health, O. (2021). Infection prevention and control guidance for long-term care facilities in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 8 January 2021. WHO/2019-nCoV/IPC_long_term_care/2021.1. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/338481

Wu, C., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Xia, J., Zhou, X., Xu, S., Huang, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X., Du, C., Zhang, Y., Song, J., Wang, S., Chao, Y., Yang, Z., Xu, J., Zhou, X., Chen, D., Xiong, W., … Song, Y. (2020). Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(7), 934–943. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994

Xu, J., Ou, J., Luo, S., Wang, Z., Chang, E., Novak, C., Shen, J., Zheng, S., & Wang, Y. (2020). Perceived Social Support Protects Lonely People Against COVID-19 Anxiety: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(November), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566965

Yuniti, I. G. A. D., Sasmita, N., Komara, L. L., Purba, J. H., & Pandawani, N. P. (2020). The impact of covid-19 on community life in the province of Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(10), 1918–1929. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I10/PR300214

Published

2022-08-27