ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DEPRESI PADA ORANG TERKONFIRMASI COVIND-19 DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1591Keywords:
depression, illness uncertainty, social support, COVID-19Abstract
Background : Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) has become a global pandemic since its emergence in 2019. Data released from COVID Task Force Pekalongan Regency (6/9/2020), the number of patients who were confirmed positive was 115 patients and 22 patients were under treatment. The number of COVID-19 cases that continues to increase will certainly have several impacts on the community, including people who are confirmed to be COVID-19. Patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 tend to experience depression. Depression in individuals is influenced by several factors including biological, psychological and social factors.Objective : This study aims to analyze factors associated with depression among people with COVID-19 confirmed in Pekalongan Regency.Method : Thiswas a descriptive correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were confirmed COVID-19 patients who were treated in Pekalongan Regency with the sample technique used was total sampling. The instrument used in this study consisted of 4 parts, namely the demographic questionnaire, the Major Depression Inventory (MDI) questionnaire, the Mishel Uncertainty Illness Scale (MUIS) questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square test.Results :Illness uncertainty was significantly associated with depression among people confirmed eith COVID-19 (p-value < 0.05).Conclusion and reccommendation :The results of the study were expected to be a database for formulating strategies in preventing post-COVID-19 depression. Health workers were expected to be able to reduce illness uncertainty in patients and social support can prevent depression in COVID-19 patients.References
Anmella, G., Fico, G., Roca, A., Gómez, M.,Vázquez, M., Murru, A., Vieta, E.
(2020). Unravelling potential severe psychiatric repercussions on healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of affective disorders, 273, 422-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.061.
Black DW, The Natural History of Asociation Personality Disorder., University of Lowa, Department of Psychiatry;2015; 60(7)p: 309–314, doi : 10.1177/070674371506000703
Hawari D. Manajemen cemas dan depresi. Jakarta:Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia;2011. p.112-8.
Kaakinen, J., Coehlo, D., Steele, R., & Robinson, M. (2015). Family health care nursing: Theory, practice, and research (5th ed). USA : F.A. Davis Company
Kemenkes RI. 2020. Kasus Positif Covid-19 Jumat 27 Maret Capai 1046. Online on: https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20032700001/kasus-positif-covid-19-jumat-27-maret-capai-1046.html
Nevid, J.S, Rathus, S.A., & Greene B. (2005). Psikologi Abnormal. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kesehatan Jiwa Indonesia. (2020, October 23). 5 bulan pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kesehatan Jiwa Indonesia. Diunduh dari:http://pdskji.org/home
Ridlo, I.A. (2020). Pandemi COVID-19 dan Tantangan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental. Vol 5 (2), 155-164, 2 November 2020.
Terry, D. J. (2012). Social supports and criminal desistance among formerly incarcerated youth in the transition to adulthood (Order No. 3527490). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1095380368). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/109 5380368?accountid=17242
Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1988;52(1):30–41. [Google Scholar]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Hak publikasi jurnal menjadi milik pengelola jurnal dengan sepengetahuan penulis, sedangkan hak moral publikasi menjadi milik penulis.
- Aspek legal formal terhadap aksesibilitas publikasi jurnal mengacu pada lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonCommercial-No Derivative (CC BY-NC-ND), yangberarti bahwa publikasi dapat dimanfaatkan dengan tujuan non-komersial dan dalam bentuk aslinya (tidak dapat dimodifikasi).
- Setiap publikasi jurnal (cetak/elektronik) bersifat open access untuk tujuan pendidikan, penelitian, dan perpustakaan. Di luar tujuan tersebut, pengelola jurnal tidak bertanggung jawab atas pelanggaran hak cipta yang dilakukan oleh pihak tertentu.