PERUBAHAN LUAS HUTAN MANGROVE DI PULAU KEMUJAN TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v20i1.24Abstract
Karimun Island is one of the islands with the potential of natural resources is one of the very
large which is a mangrove forest on the island Kemujan. Human activities and tourism
activities tend to threaten the existence of mangrove forest on the island Kemujan.
Information changes in land and development of human activities necessary for sustainable
management of mangrove forests. This study aims to determine the level of mangrove forest
cover in the island Kemujan, knowing that human activity significantly affects the condition
of mangrove forests Kemujan Island National Park Karimunjawa. The study was conducted in
2 phases: a preliminary study in August and the last study in December 2009. The method
used in this study is the imaging method of observation and mapping, the research conducted
to observe the phenomenon in the field to get actual data related to materials research. Data
obtained from satellite image analysis and determination of the cause of the significant factors
processed by SEM. As a result of image interpretation, in 1991, 2001 and 2009 found that
island Kemujan gradually changing area. In 1991, the area is 11.734 ha kemujan which
gradually changed to 12.617 hectares in 2001 to 2009 by 11.177 HA. The main reason these
changes based on public perception derives from public activities such as cleaning ponds,
seaweed cultivation and so on.
Keyword : mangrove forest, satellite imagery, kemujan island, SEM analysis
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