COMORBIDITY: APAKAH MERUPAKAN FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI PASCA SEKSIO SESAREA?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v29i1.371Abstract
The surgical site infection is one of the effect nosocomial infection in Indonesia. The prevalence of surgical site infection in Indonesia was 2-18%. The case of surgical site infection post cesarean section was 15%. Surgical site infection post-cesarean section may increase mortality and morbidity, length of stay and cost of hospitalization. Surgical site infection may decrease risk factors especially risk factors for surgical site infection post cesarean. The aim this research is to correlated anemia with surgical site infection post-cesarean section. This study was an observational analytical study. Retrospectif case control design was used in this study with quantitative approach. The diagnosis of surgical site infection was defined according to the criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The bivariat analysis used independent T-test and Chi-square. The results that the surgical site infection were identified in 311 (19%) of 1,592 women having been through caesarean section. The result of bivariat analysis showed that the factors significant suppoting surgical site infection, anemia in 117 patient (18,8%), infection were identified in 69 (22,2%) [OR=1,56 (1,04-2,35)]. The samples studied from 2011, 2012 and 2013 through the medical records of patients. Experienced caesarean section with several risk factors have not been well documented. Detection of unknown incidence of infection when patients back control documented in the medical record outpatients.
Keywords: surgical site infection, cesarean section, risk factors.
References
Gould, D. 2012. Causes, Prevention and Management of Surgical Site Infection. Nursing standard. 26: 47-56.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010. Caesarean Section without Medical indication increases Risk of Short-term adverse outcomes for mothers. Bull WHO Reproductive Health and Research.
NICE. 2008. Surgical Site Infection: Prevention and Treatment of Surgical Site Infection Clinical Guideline. National Collaborating Centre Women’s and Children’s Health.
Dewi, S. 2012. Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Nutrisi dan Perawatan Luka dengan Video terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sesarea. Tesis. Jakarta: Program Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.
Anton. 2006. Model Regresi Logistik untuk Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi Nosokomial. Skripsi. Bogor: Program MIPA Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Puspitasari, H.A., Al Umah, H.B., Sumarsih, T. 2011. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penyembuhan Luka Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan. 7(1).
Dharma, K.K. 2011. Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan: Panduan Melaksanakan dan Menerapkan Hasil Penelitian. Trans Info Media. Jakarta.
Brunner & Suddarth. 2000. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. EGC. Jakarta.
Wloch, C., Wilson, J., Lamagni, T., Harrington, P., Charlett, A., Sheridan, E. 2012. Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection Following Caesarean Section in England: Results from a Multicentre Cohort Study. BJOG. 119: 1324-1333.
Lee, F.M., Trevino, S., Emily, Kent, E., Sreeramoju, P. 2013. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis may not be the answer: Surgical Site Infections among Patients Receiving Care per Recommended Guidelines. Am J Infect Control. 1-4.
Busono, P.B.T. 2010. Evaluasi Penerapan Model Praktek Keperawatan Profesional di ruang Maranata I Rumah Sakit Mari Rahayu Kudus. Dissertasi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Rohani dan Hingawati. 2010. Panduan Praktik Keperawatan Nosokomial. Klaten: PT Intan Sejati.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
- Hak publikasi jurnal menjadi milik pengelola jurnal dengan sepengetahuan penulis, sedangkan hak moral publikasi menjadi milik penulis.
- Aspek legal formal terhadap aksesibilitas publikasi jurnal mengacu pada lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonCommercial-No Derivative (CC BY-NC-ND), yangberarti bahwa publikasi dapat dimanfaatkan dengan tujuan non-komersial dan dalam bentuk aslinya (tidak dapat dimodifikasi).
- Setiap publikasi jurnal (cetak/elektronik) bersifat open access untuk tujuan pendidikan, penelitian, dan perpustakaan. Di luar tujuan tersebut, pengelola jurnal tidak bertanggung jawab atas pelanggaran hak cipta yang dilakukan oleh pihak tertentu.
