Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Namorambe, Deli Serdang
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Namorambe, Deli Serdang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pmjk.v15i1.5917Abstrak
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Namorambe, Deli Serdang
Abstrak
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 1–5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Namorambe, Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 responden yang diambil secara random sampling dari total populasi 1.005 balita. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh (p = 0,000), pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,000), dan penyakit infeksi (p = 0,013) dengan kejadian stunting. Namun, tidak Cterdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting. Diperlukan intervensi yang menyeluruh, termasuk edukasi gizi dan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan dasar, untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting.
Kata kunci: Stunting, pola asuh, pengetahuan ibu, penyakit infeksi, balita
Referensi
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