The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Assigning and Appointing Judicial Panels in Indonesian Courts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5162Abstract
The development of 5.0 technology, which facilitates the integration of virtual and physical spaces, has significantly impacted various aspects of human life by incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI). This influence extends to the legal field. The purpose of this study is to examine and understand the use of AI in the assignment and appointment of judicial panels in the Indonesian judiciary's case handling processes. The research conducted is a type of library research employing a normative legal approach with a qualitative methodology. The approach utilized in this study is both juridical-normative and conceptual or analytical. The data sources used include primary and secondary data. The findings of this study indicate that the use of AI in the assignment and appointment of judicial panels is an effort towards greater transparency in case handling. This approach can potentially reduce or eliminate suspicions among parties involved in litigation or the public that a judicial panel could be influenced to favor a particular outcome. Additionally, assigning and appointing judicial panels based on the type and qualifications of cases, as well as workload, can improve the efficiency of judicial performance.Downloads
References
Andryanto, S. D. 2021. Apa itu Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0? Tempo Bicara Fakta. https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1464019/apa-itu-revolusi-industri-4-0-dan-society-5-0
Azizah. 2023. Mahkamah Agung Akan Gunakan Ai Dalam Penentuan Majelis Hakim. Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. https://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/id/berita/5811/mahkamah-agung-akan-gunakan-ai-dalam-penentuan-majelis-hakim
Batin, M., Turchin, A., Markov, S., Zhila, A., & Denkenberger, D. 2017. Artificial intelligence in life extension: From deep learning to superintelligence. Informatica (Slovenia), 41(4), p. 401–417. https://www.informatica.si/index.php/informatica/article/view/1797/0
Bostrom, N. 2014. SUPERINTELLIGENCE Paths, Dangers, Strategies (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
Doly, D. 2023. Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia. Info Singkat, 15(19), p. 1–5.
Fachri, F. K. 2023. Kembangkan Aplikasi Penunjukan Majelis, MA Gunakan Artificial Intelligence. Hukum Online. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/kembangkan-aplikasi-penunjukan-majelis--ma-gunakan-artificial-intelligence-lt63f4542d35bf3/
Haris, M. T. A. R., & Tantimin, T. 2022. Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 8(1), p. 307–316. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v8i1.44408
Hastie, Reid, & Penrod, S. D. 2015. Inside the Jury. The Lawbook Exchange.
Hayes, S. C. 1988. Contextualism and the next wave of behavioral psychology. Behavior Analysis, 23(1), p. 7–22. https://contextualscience.org/sites/default/files/115 Contextualism and behl psych BA 1988_0.pdf
Herminigildo, H. M. A., Abrio, M. L. L., & Vera, J. C. G. De. 2024. College Students’ View on Using Artificial Intelligence in Research: A Friend or a Foe? 1, p. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27612.81289
Kira, J. H. V. I. S. 2023. Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Negara Hukum dalam Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 5(2), p. 1349–1358. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i2.14051
Koswara, P., & Megawati. 2023. Analisis Prinsip Independensi Hakim Konstitusi di Indonesia. Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective, 3(1), p. 47–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12928/adlp.v3i1.7902
Kusumasari, Q. D. 2019. Hukum Progresif dan Perkembangan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan. Veritas Et Justitia, 5(1), p. 166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v5i1.3270
Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. 2012. Peraturan Bersama Mahkamah Agung Republik Indones!A Dan Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia Nomor: 02/Pb/Ma/Ix/20 J 2 02/Pb/P.Ky/09/2012 Tentang Panduan Penegakan Kode Etik Dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim. https://www.pn-muaraenim.go.id/images/upload/KE2-.pdf
Medianti, U. S. 2023. Permudah Penanganan Perkara, MA Rilis Aplikasi Berbasis AI. Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/berita/nasional/64e2fbd5c54f5/permudah-penanganan-perkara-ma-rilis-aplikasi-berbasis-ai
Morison, J., & Harkens, A. 2020. Algorithmic justice: Dispute resolution and the robot judge? Comparative Dispute Resolution: Research Handbooks in Comparative Law, p. 339–352. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786433039.00032
Nuryadi, H. D. 2016. Progressivw Legal Theory And Implementation In Indonesia. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum, 1(2), p. 7823–7830.
Partanto, Pi. A., & Barry, M. D. Al. (2001). Kamus Ilmiah Populer. arkola., s.a. p. 628.
Pnkoba. 2023. APAKAH HAKIM BISA DIGANTIKAN OLEH AI? Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Pengadilan Negeri Koba Kelas II. https://pn-koba.go.id/apakah-hakim-bisa-digantikan-oleh-ai/
Rahardjo, S. 2004. Ilmu hukum: pencarian, pembebasan, dan pencerahan. Muhammadiyah University Press. p. 17.
Rahardjo, S. 2006. Membedah hukum progresif. Kompas. p. 154.
Ravizki, E. N., & Lintang Yudhantaka. 2022. Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum: Tinjauan Konseptual dan Tantangan Pengaturan di Indonesia. Notaire, 5(3), p. 351–376. https://doi.org/10.20473/ntr.v5i3.39063
Rusdiah, R. 2020. Ai And Data Science: Technology, Innovation & Use Cases In Indonesia. Jakarta Selatan : perkumpulan basis data Indonesia.
Sobandi. 2023. Catatan Menyongsong Tahun 2023, Mahkamah Agung: Integritas Tangguh, Kepercayaan Publik Tumbuh. Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. https://www.mahkamahagung.go.id/id/artikel/5582/catatan-menyongsong-tahun-2023-mahkamah-agung-integritas-tangguh-kepercayaan-publik-tumbuh
Soekanto, S. 2013. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum (1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Sulistiyono, A., & Isharyanto. 2018. Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia dalam Teori dan Praktik (1st ed.). Prenadamedia Group.
Taqiyuddin, A. M., Arief, A., Sabir, M. S., & R, N. A. 2023. Menyoal Etika Profesi Hakim dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 tentang Syarat Usia Calon Presiden (Capres) dan Calon Wakil Presiden (Cawapres) Perspektif Risalatul Qada ‘Umar. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(11), p. 626–638. https://jurnal.penerbitdaarulhuda.my.id/index.php/MAJIM/article/view/1329
Wheaton, H. 2016. Elements of International Law (2nd ed.). B. Fellowes.
Yudoprakoso, P. W. 2018. Kecerdasan Buatan Sebagai Alat Bantu Proses Penyusunan Undang-Undang Dalam Upaya Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 Di Indonesia. Simbur Cahaya, 25(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/sc.v25i2.327
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alysa Al Fitri, Reynaldi Ahmad Taufiqurrahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
