Ius Constituendum Criminal Asset Confiscation: Corrective Justice Orientation In Enforcement Of Corruption Criminal Acts

Authors

  • Mochamad Ali Asgar Universitas Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5205

Keywords:

Corruption, Asset Forfeiture, Ius Constituendum, Corrective Justice, Restitution

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia, as an extraordinary crime that harms the state and society, requires a more effective legal approach through strengthening the ius constituendum related to asset forfeiture oriented towards corrective justice, while still paying attention to aspects of human rights and the principle of due process of law. This research aims to analyze the application of the ius constituendum concept of asset forfeiture oriented towards corrective justice in the enforcement of corruption crimes in Indonesia, as well as to identify challenges and opportunities for its implementation. This research uses normative legal research method with conceptual and statutory approaches, analyzes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature study, and applies prescriptive and evaluative analysis techniques to examine the application of corrective justice-oriented asset forfeiture in the enforcement of corruption in Indonesia. The results show that the ius constituendum concept of corrective justice-oriented asset forfeiture can be applied in the enforcement of corruption crimes in Indonesia through several ways, such as simplifying the asset forfeiture process, expanding the authority of non-conviction-based asset forfeiture, implementing temporary asset forfeiture, and updating regulations. The implementation of this concept is faced with challenges such as regulatory limitations, evidentiary difficulties, and bureaucratic obstacles, but also opens up opportunities to increase the effectiveness of state asset recovery, adopt international best practices, and strengthen the legal framework. By addressing the challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities, Indonesia can build a fairer and more effective corruption eradication system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amrullah, R., Maroni, & Pratama, R. G. (2023). IMPLEMENTASI PERAMPASAN HARTA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA (STUDI DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT). JIS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jis.v3i1.100

Anggraini, N. S., Indrawati, A., & Novianto, A. (2024). Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Perampasan Aset: Impian atau Solusi ? INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4).

Anugerah, D. C., Maliyah, U., Agustin, I. P. D., Pradana, M. R., & Pangistu, T. H. (2013). Penerapan Perampasan Aset Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi tanpa Pemidanaan dalam

Perspektif Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Anti Korupsi, 3(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jak.v3i2.38851

Arifin, F. (2019). Problematika Hukum Pengembalian Aset Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pelaku dan

Ahli Warisnya. Pagaruyuang Law Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31869/plj.v3i1.1604

Atmoko, D., & Syauket, A. (2022). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Ditinjau dari Perspektif Dampak Serta Upaya Pemberantasan. Binamulia Hukum, 11(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v11i2.732

Az Zanubiya, S. S., Afhdali, D. R., & Triadi, I. (2023). PERWUDUJAN UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM UNGGUL MENJADI IUS CONSTITUENDUM: BERKARAKTER BELA NEGARA DAN

RELIGIUSITAS. IBLAM LAW REVIEW, 3(3), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v3i3.208

Chandra, T. Y. (2023). Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 11(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30868/am.v11i01.3827

Christiana Sri Murni, Fradhana Putra Disantara, D. E. P. (2023). Political Law In Settling Sports Disputes In Indonesia. Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 25(2), 320.

Dewantara, J. A., Syamsuri, S., Efriani, E., Sausan, N., Sari, I. F., Ariska, D., Wulandari, A. T., & Fransiska, M. (2022). Efektivitas Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Untuk Meminimalisir Tindak Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i2.3107

Dewi, A. A. I. A. A., Dharmawan, N. K. S., Krisnayanti, A. A. I. E., Samsithawrati, P. A., & Kurniawan, I. G. A. (2022). The Role of Human Rights and Customary Law to Prevent Early Childhood Marriage in Indonesia. Sriwijaya Law Review, 6(2), 268–285. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.1885.pp268-285

Disantara, F. P., Naftali, S. A., Putra, R. Y. A., Irmayati, D., & Rahmawati, G. (2022). Enigma Pemberantasan Korupsi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 5(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i1.4135

Fuadi, G., Putri, W. V., & Raharjo, T. (2024). Tinjauan Perampasan Aset dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dari Perspektif Keadilan. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 5(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v5i1.19163

Gede Agus Kurniawan, I. (2023). The Existence of Copyrights on Traditional Cultural Expressions Held by the State: Implications and Orientations. In Intellectual Property - Global Perspective Advances and Challenges [Working Title]. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001312

Gunawan, C. I. (2022). Perampasan Barang Bukti Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Dalam

Rangka Pengembalian Aset Negara. Hangoluan Law Review, 1(1).

Hasanuddin, M., Helmi, & Mispansyah. (2023). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana pada Korupsi Dana

Desa. Banua Law Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32801/balrev.v5i1.50

Haswandi, H. (2016). PENGEMBALIAN ASET TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PELAKU DAN AHLI WARISNYA MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA HUKUM KESEJAHTERAAN. LITIGASI, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v16i2.44 Hiariej, E. O. S. (2019). United Nations Convention Against Corruption dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 31(1), 112.

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.43968

Ifrani, I. (2016). Grey Area Antara Tindak Pidana Korupsi dengan Tindak Pidana Perbankan. Jurnal Konstitusi, 8(6), 993. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk866

Jati, R. L. (2021). PENERAPAN PERAMPASAN ASET SEBAGAI PIDANA TAMBAHAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA. Humani (Hukum Dan

Masyarakat Madani), 11(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/humani.v11i1.2920

Jaya, A. M. (2019). Implementasi Perampasan Harta Kekayaan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Implementation of Asset Deprivation of Criminal Act of Corruption). Cepalo, 1(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v1no1.1752

Kismartini, K., Widowati, N., Syaharani, S. P., & Pramudita, A. G. (2022). Penta Helix Collaboration dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 10(2), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v10i2.116

Kurniawan, I. G. A., Lulo, L. de D. M., & Disantara, F. P. (2023). IUS Constituendum of Expert Advisor in Commodity Futures Trading: A Legal Certainty. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 11(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v11i1.1170

Latif, A. (2016). Tafsir Hakim Terhadap Unsur Melawan Hukum Pasca Putusan MK Atas Pengujian UU PTPK. Jurnal Konstitusi, 7(3), 049. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk732 Miladmahesi, R. (2020). Dinamika Baru Dalam Pemulihan Aset Akibat Korupsi di Indonesia. Journal of Judicial Review, 22(01), 14–31. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v22i1.720

Muntahar, T. I., Ablisar, M., & Bariah, C. (2021). Perampasan Aset Korupsi Tanpa Pemidanaan Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum. https://doi.org/10.55357/is.v2i1.77

Nurdin, T. A. (2024). PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN PERAMPASAN ASET TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT YANG SUDAH MENERAPKAN NON-CONVICTION BASED ASSET FORFEITURE. Recidive : Jurnal Hukum

Pidana Dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan, 13(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/recidive.v13i2.88652

Parura, R. I., & Arie Purnomo. (2023). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dipemerintahan Daerah Sorong Selatan. Journal of Law Justice (JLJ), 1(1 Agustus), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.33506/jlj.v1i1.2484

Permadi, M. A. M., & Sya'ban, W. K. (2025). T Transformasi Pendidikan Islam: Studi Komparatif Sistem Pengajaran di Pesantren Tradisional dan Pesantren Modern: Transformasi Pendidikan Islam: Studi Komparatif Sistem Pengajaran di Pesantren Tradisional dan Pesantren Modern. Transformation of Islamic Management and Education, 2(1), 18-24.

Permadi, M. A. M., & Sya'ban, W. K. (2025). T Transformasi Pendidikan Islam: Studi Komparatif Sistem Pengajaran di Pesantren Tradisional dan Pesantren Modern: Transformasi Pendidikan Islam: Studi Komparatif Sistem Pengajaran di Pesantren Tradisional dan Pesantren Modern. Transformation of Islamic Management and Education, 2(1), 18-24.

Permadi, M. A. M., Syaban, W. K., Habibi, M. I., Purnama, F., & Ampera, S. (2026). The Dynamics Of Learning Difficulties Among Students At Islamic Boarding Schools In The Digital Age: Between Tradition And Technological Limitations. Al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 202-218.

Permadi, M. A. M., & Hilalludin, H. (2025). Reaktualisasi Hukum Islam Dalam Menjawab Tantangan Moderasi Beragama Di Era Globalisasi. IMANU: Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradaban Islam, 1(03), 29-40.

Ramadhan, A., & Triadi, I. (2024). Hukum Tata Negara Dan Pemberantasan Korupsi Tinjauan Terhadap Strategi Hukum Dan Kebijakan Anti Korupsi. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(3).

Reda, E. M., Budiartha, I. N. P., & Widyantara, I. M. M. (2020). Konsepsi Hukum Progresif dalam Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum, 1(2), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.2.2431.35-39

Reza, M. G. (2024). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Perampasan Aset “Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture” Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 8(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v8i1.6557

Saputra, R. (2017). Tantangan Penerapan Perampasan Aset Tanpa Tuntutan Pidana (Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture) dalam RUU Perampasan Aset di Indonesia. INTEGRITAS, 3(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v3i1.158

Satria, H. (2017). Ke Arah Pergeseran Beban Pembuktian. Jurnal Integritas, 3(1).

Shofiati, B., Sumardjo, M., & Setiawan, A. (2021). Analisis Audit Investigatif dalam Pengungkapan Fraud pada Transformasi Teknologi Digital di Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Prosiding Biema: Business Management, Economic, and Accounting National Seminar, 2.

Sriwidodo, J. (2022). PERTANGGUNJAWABAN KEJAHATAN KORPORASI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA. Kepel Press.

Suyatmiko, W. H., & Nicola, A. (2019). Menakar Lembaga Antikorupsi: Studi Peninjauan Kinerja Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 5(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v5i2.465

Swastika, I. G. B. Y., Gorda, A. A. A. N. S. R., Gorda, A. N. T. R., & Kurniawan, I. G. A. (2023). Misuse of Personal Data as a Crime from a Cyber Law Perspective. Pena Justisia: Media

Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 22(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i2.3073

Syahronny, M. R., & Dewayanto, T. (2024). PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DAN BLOCKCHAIN DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUD PADA PROSES AUDIT: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(3).

Tantimin, T. (2023). Penyitaan Hasil Korupsi Melalui Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture sebagai Upaya Pengembalian Kerugian Negara. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 5(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v5i1.85-102

Wajdi, F., Suanto, Rinaldi, K., Saravistha, D. B., Halimah, L., Fajar, A., Prayugo, A., Sasongko, R. W., Ramadhani, W., Marzuki, I., Jaya, H. W., Utami, I. S., & Hendrawan, J. H. (2024). PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI (TEORI, METODE DAN PRAKTIK). Widina Media Utama.

Yudha, E. F. T. (2023). PENDEKATAN EKONOMI DALAM PERAMPASAN DAN PEMULIHAN ASET TINDAK PIDANA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI. Mahkamah Keadilan, 1(1).

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia

Section

Artikel

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Mochamad Ali Asgar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.