Principles of Circumstantial Evidence in Handling Criminal Cases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5403Abstract
There are no provisions related to circumstantial evidence in the handling of criminal cases. However, there are several judges' decisions that use circumstantial evidence in criminal cases, so that the decision does not reach the highest degree of justice and legal certainty in a decision, because it is not based on the minimum requirement of two pieces of evidence that must be met in terms of proof to impose a criminal sentence. As for the formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) the philosophy of circumstantial evidence from the perspective of criminal procedural law. (2)
ius constituendum application of circumstantial evidence in the process of proving criminal cases. This research is a normative research, which is a technique or procedure of review based on several legal principles, legal principles, and legal principles relating to the substance of legislation that is general and specific in nature in order to answer the legal issues raised.
Keywords: Circumstantial Evidence, Criminal Cases
Downloads
References
----------, "Legal Research", Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, 2009.
BOOK:
Eddy OS. Hiarieej, Theory and Law of Proof, Erlangga, Jakarta, 2012.
Fuady, Munir, Legal Theory of Proof (Criminal and Civil), Citra Aditya Bakti Bandung, 2006.
Harahap, M. Yahya, Discussion and Problems and Application of the Criminal Code, Pustaka Kartini, Jakarta, 2000.
Harahap, M. Yahya, Discussion of Problems and Application of the Criminal Code: Examination of Court Sessions, Appeals, Cassations, and Review: Second Edition, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2006.
Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations;
Law Number 3 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court.
Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power.
Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition.
LAWS & REGULATIONS :
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Legal Research, Kencana, Jakarta, 2005.
Mertokusumo, Sudikno, Indonesian Civil Procedure Law, Liberty,. Yogyakarta.
Nasution, A. Karim, Legal Issues of Proof in Criminal Proceedings, Volume I, 1976.
Prakoso, Djoko, Investigator, Public Prosecutor, Judge in the Criminal Procedure Legal Process, Bina Aksara, 1987.
Prinst, Darwan, Criminal Procedure Law in Practice, Djambatan, Jakarta, 1998.
Prodjohamidjojo, Martiman, Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code: Criminal Procedure Code, Pradnya Paramitha, Jakarta, 1984.
Prodjohamidjojo, Martiman, Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code: Criminal Procedure Code, Pradnya Paramitha, Jakarta, 1984.
Purwoleksono, Didik Endro, Criminal Procedural Law, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya, 2015,
Regulation of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission Number 1 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Handling Cases of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition.
Sabuan, Ansorie et.al., Criminal Procedure Law, Angkasa, Bandung, 1990.
Sasangka, Hari and Lily Rosita, Law of Proof in Criminal Cases, Mandar Maju Bandung 2003.
Subekti., Law of Proof, Jakarta, Pradnya Paramitha, 2001.
the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 and its amendments;
W.J.S. Poerwadarminta, General Dictionary of Indonesian, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, 1976.
Mujahidin, Rahmadani, N., & Putri, Q. A. R. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Religiosity Values In Reducing Consumptive Behavior in Indonesian Muslim Consumers. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 8(2), 253-274.
Wulandari, S., Irfan, A., Zakaria, N. B., & Mujahidin. (2024). Survey Study on Fraud Prevention Disclosure Measurement at State Islamic Universities in Indonesia. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 327–348. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2305
Sapsuha, M. U., Alwi, Z., Sakka, A. R., & Al-Ayyubi, M. S. (2024). Review of Gold Trading Practices on Credit (non-Cash) Based on Hadith. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 6(3).
Majid, N. H. A., Omar, A. M., & Busry, L. H., Mujahidin Reviving Waqf In Higher Education Institutions: A Comparative Review Of Selected Countries. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences.
Ishak, I., Putri, Q. A. R., & Sarijuddin, P. (2024). Halal Product Assurance at Traditional Markets in Luwu Raya Based on Halal Supply Chain Traceability. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 8(2), 224-240.
K, A. ., Astuti, A. R. T. ., & ., Mujahidin. (2024). The Impact of Word of Mouth and Customer Satisfaction on Purchase Decisions: The Role of Maslahah as an Intervening Variable in the Cosmetic Products Industry in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 1525–1540. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4307
Arno, A., & Mujahidin, M. (2024). Enhancing Zakat Management: The Role of Monitoring and Evaluation in the Amil Zakat Agency. Jurnal Economia, 20(3), 397-418. doi:https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v20i3.53521
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hari Wibowo, Dicky Arganova A

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.













