Reassessing the Reserve Component: A Critical Review of Indonesia’s Law on the Management of National Resources for State Defense
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i2.5876Keywords:
Certification, Labelling, Hallal ProductsAbstract
This paper examines the legal and conceptual issues surrounding Law No. 23/2019 on the Management of National Resources for National Defense (PSDN), with a particular focus on the management of the Reserve Component. It argues that the PSDN Law contradicts several constitutional principles
and established legal norms in Indonesia. The analysis highlights four key areas of concern:
(1) the excessively broad role assigned to the Reserve Component in addressing hybrid
threats, which risks blurring the boundaries between military and civilian functions; (2) Article 75’s provision allowing the use of regional government budgets to fund reserve components, which undermines the constitutional principle of centralized military financing; (3) the divergence of Indonesia’s Reserve Component policy from international trends that increasingly emphasize defense
diplomacy, professionalism of security actors, and voluntary service; and (4) the problematic expansion of the Reserve Component’s role within the national security architecture. The paper concludes that a reorientation of defense priorities is necessary, to the one that focuses on the modernization of Indonesia’s primary weapons systems and the welfare of its professional military personnel, while ensuring that the Reserve Component operates within a
Downloads
References
Albrecht Schnabel, & Krupanski, M. (2014). Evolving internal roles of the armed forces: Lessons for building partner capacity. PRISM, 4(4), 120–121.
Anwar, D. F. (2001). Demokrasi, keamanan dan peranan militer. Dalam I. N. Bhakti (Ed.), Dinamika pemikiran internal tentang peran dan fungsi TNI di era transisi demokrasi. Pusat Penelitian Politik LIPI.
Ayers, J. R. (1996). Military operation other than war in the new world order: An analysis of joint doctrine for the coming era. Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.
Garner, B. A. (1999). Black’s law dictionary (7th ed.). West Group.
Hadi, K. (2019). Perbandingan penegakan demokrasi di Indonesia pasca rezim Suharto. Insignia: Journal of International Relations, 6(1), 13–29.
Hidayat, F. (2022). Urgensi kebijakan rekrutmen aparatur sipil negara dalam komponen cadangan. Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan, 5(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.33701/jkp.v5i1.2217
Huda, N. (2014). Hak politik Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia pasca reformasi. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 21(2), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol21.iss2.art3
Huntington, S. (1993). New contingencies, old roles. Joint Forces Quarterly.
Indrawan, R. M. J., & Efriza. (2018). Membangun komponen cadangan berbasis kemampuan bela negara sebagai kekuatan pertahanan Indonesia menghadapi ancaman nir-militer. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 8(2), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v8i2.395
Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Buku putih pertahanan Indonesia 2015 (III). Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.
Leni, N. (2013). Keterlibatan militer dalam kancah politik di Indonesia. Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam, 9(1), 45.
Lubis, A. F. (2024). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang pertahanan negara dalam menghadapi gangguan militer. Jurnal Begawan Hukum, 2(1), 310–319.
Manurung, H., & Pannyiwi, R. (2024). Kehadiran komponen cadangan (Komcad) dalam pertahanan negara: Implementasi operasi militer selain perang (OMSP). Volume 2(1), 72–89.
Miller. (2001). The concept of security. Journal of Strategic Studies, 24, 18–23.
Naufal, D. A. (2024). Supersemar dan stabilitas politik: Analisis transformasi kekuasaan. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(5), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14327837
Nur Anissa, Y., Djuyandi, Y., & Bangka Belitung, U. (2021). Analisis pemenuhan kebutuhan minimum essential force (MEF) dalam pengadaan alutsista TNI. Scripta: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 3, 35–53.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2005). Security system reform and governance.
Prasetyo, K. B., Mahroza, J., & et al. (2023). Implementation of good governance in Indonesia’s defense and security sector reform facing globalization. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 7(1), 1101–1105.
Putri, K., & Triadi, I. (2023). Peran militer sebagai pelindung rakyat Indonesia dalam keadaan darurat (Studi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka). Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(10), 4666–473.
Sambas, M., Saputro, G. E., Hermanto, D., & Rizqiah, K. (2024). The impact of the arms race on the economic growth of the United States and Russia. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 3(6), 2943–2951. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.965
Satresna, D. P. (2023). Politik hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang pengelolaan sumber daya nasional untuk pertahanan negara. Japhtn-Han, 2(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.55292/japhtnhan.v2i2.69
Schnabel, A., & Krupanski, M. (2012). Mapping evolving internal roles of the armed forces. Geneva: DCAF.
Selective Service System. (n.d.). https://www.sss.gov/
Simamora, R. (2016). Hak menolak wajib militer: Catatan atas RUU komponen cadangan pertahanan negara. Jurnal Konstitusi, 11(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1117
Sinaga, Y. T. (2021). Komponen cadangan sebagai wujud bela negara dan strategi dalam menangkal ancaman radikalisme-terorisme di Indonesia. Jurnal Pancasila dan Bela Negara, 1(2), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.31315/jpbn.v1i2.5513
Tim Propatria. (2024). Reformasi sektor keamanan Indonesia (A. Wijajanto, Ed.).
Utama, A. P. (2024). Aspek pengaturan keamanan nasional dalam kerangka demokrasi. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 7(3), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3234
Edmunds, T. (2006). What are armed forces for? The changing nature of military roles in Europe. International Affairs, 82(6), 1059–1060.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizki Firmanda, Muhammad Arifin, Farid Wajdi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
