Cross-Border Consumer Resolution through TikTok: A Legal Perspective on Consumer Protection in Indonesia

Authors

  • Radea Respati Paramudhita Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v24i2.6368

Keywords:

Cross-border dispute, TikTok Shop, consumer protection, e-commerce, ODR

Abstract

The rapid emergence of TikTok as a digital marketplace has transformed the landscape of cross-border e-commerce. Originally functioning as a social media application, TikTok now facilitates direct commercial transactions between sellers and consumers across national borders, particularly in Southeast Asia. This shift raises significant legal concerns regarding consumer protection, jurisdictional reach, and dispute resolution. Legal systems, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, are often unprepared to address the complexity of disputes arising from such cross-jurisdictional interactions. This study, through a normative juridical approach and literature-based analysis, evaluates the limitations of Indonesia’s current legal regime in ensuring effective consumer protection in the digital trade context. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of strengthening Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) mechanisms and fostering international regulatory harmonization. Recommendations are proposed to address legislative gaps and institutional weaknesses in anticipation of the growing role of global e-commerce platforms in shaping consumer transactions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andri, M. (2023). Penyelesaian Sengketa Berbasis Online Dispute Resolution. Jurnal Hukum Siber, 5(2), 120–135.

Dewi, P. (2020). Opt-in Consent dan Perlindungan Data. Jurnal Perlindungan Konsumen, 4(2), 77–90.

Endang, L. (2020). Legalitas Bukti Transaksi Digital. Jurnal Hukum Digital, 6(2).

Fadhil, R. (2023). Mediasi Daring dalam Transaksi Elektronik. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Hukum, 4(1).

Fitrianto, I. (2024). Critical Reasoning Skills: Designing an Education Curriculum Relevant to Social and Economic Needs. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 245-258.

Fitrianto, I. (2024). Innovation and Technology in Arabic Language Learning in Indonesia: Trends and Implications. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 134-150.

Fitrianto, I. (2024). Strategi Guru Pai Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Hadis Kelas 8 MTS Ibadurrahman Subaim. IJER: Indonesian Journal of Educational Research, 356-363.

Fitrianto, I. (2025). Beyond Competence: Rethinking Education for Holistic Well-Being and Happiness. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 1-11.

Fitrianto, I., & Abdillah, F. M. (2018). MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROGAM PEMANTAPAN BAHASA ARAB DAN SHAHSIAH (KEMBARA) KE 4 MAHASISWA KOLEJ UNIVERSITI ISLAM ANTAR BANGSA SELANGOR (KUIS) TAHUN 2018. University of Darussalam Gontor 15-16 September 2018, 121.

Fitrianto, I., & Farisi, M. (2025). Integrating Local Wisdom into 21st Century Skills: A Contextual Framework for Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in Rural Classrooms. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 109-121.

Fitrianto, I., & Layalin, N. A. (2025). The Paradigm of Physical Punishment from the Perspective of Islamic Education and Its Implementation in Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 147-156.

Fitrianto, I., & Saif, A. (2024). The role of virtual reality in enhancing Experiential Learning: a comparative study of traditional and immersive learning environments. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 97-110.

Fitrianto, I., Al-Faruqi, M. R., & Hanifah, N. A. (2025). The Contributions of Ibn Malik to Arabic Language Education: A Historical and Pedagogical Analysis. IJAS: International Journal of Arabic Studies, 1-11.

Fitrianto, I., Hamid, R., & Mulalic, A. (2023). The effectiveness of the learning strategy" think, talk, write" and snowball for improving learning achievement in lessons insya'at Islamic Boarding School Arisalah. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 13-22.

Gunawan, E. (2019). Regulasi Nasional vs. Platform Asing. Kreasi Media.

Halim, R. (2021). Kesadaran Hukum Konsumen di Era Digital. Media Hukum Press.

Irwansyah, R. (2022). Kontrak Digital dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata. Genta Media.

Latief, A. (2020). Adopsi Model Perlindungan Konsumen Uni Eropa. Jurnal Hukum Internasional, 11(1).

Lestari, M. (2021). Literasi Hukum Konsumen di Era Digital. Sinar Grafika.

Maulana, A. (2021). Transparansi Platform Digital. Jurnal Keamanan Siber, 5(3).

Mustofa, M. (2021). Harmonisasi Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Era Digital. Mitra Hukum Press.

Nasution, R. (2018). Harmonisasi Hukum E-Commerce Lintas Negara. USU Press.

Nurlaila, H. (2022). Revisi UU Perlindungan Konsumen untuk Transaksi Lintas Batas. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 14(2), 50–63.

Prabowo, S. (2021). Sertifikasi Platform Asing untuk Pengawasan E-Commerce. Jurnal Ekonomi Digital, 6(1), 30–45.

Rizky, A. (2022). Tantangan Litigasi Internasional dalam Sengketa Konsumen. Jurnal Hukum Global, 4(1), 70–85.

Rizky, Y. (2022). Kendala Litigasi Internasional. Jurnal Hukum Internasional Dan Bisnis, 9(1).

Salsabila, H. (2023). Cross-Border Dispute Board sebagai Alternatif Perlindungan Konsumen Digital. Jurnal Hukum Kontemporer, 7(2), 130–144.

Salsabila, K. (2023). Pembentukan Cross-Border Dispute Board. Jurnal Perdagangan Digital, 6(1).

Santoso, R. (2022). Kerjasama Internasional Perlindungan Konsumen. Mandar Maju.

Suryana, H. (2021). Rendahnya Literasi Digital Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Hukum, 4(1).

Susanto, D. (2019). Perlindungan Konsumen Digital di Era E-Commerce. Genta Press.

Syahrul, I. (2020). Transaksi Lintas Negara dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jurnal Hukum Internasional, 9(2), 48–62.

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. (1999). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 22.

Vina, N. (2021). Penyelesaian Sengketa Ramah Digital. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Regulasi, 3(1), 22–36.

Zulkarnain, A. (2018). Kerjasama Otoritas Perlindungan Konsumen Lintas Negara. Litera Press.

Zulkarnain, T. (2018). Kerjasama Otoritas Konsumen dalam Transaksi Digital. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, 10(2).

Downloads

Published

2025-10-13