Responsive Law as a Social Control Concept for Digital Society in Protecting Personal Data Against the Use of ChatGPT

Authors

  • Suwandoko Tidar University
  • Yusticia Dewi Maharani Public Housing and Settlement Areas Service of Central Java Province
  • Haerudin Legal Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of Central Java Province
  • Eni Setyo Susilowati Regional Office of the National Land Agency, Central Java Province
  • Rini Fidiyani Semarang State University
  • Suhadi Semarang State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v24i2.7118

Keywords:

ChatGPT, Responsive Law, Social Control Concept, Sociology of Law

Abstract

Misuse of personal data in the use of ChatGPT, there is a leak of personal data in Indonesia as many as 2,555 accounts. The need for the role of law as a means of social control to emphasize how law can function adaptively in a digital society, thereby providing new contributions in the formulation of personal data protection strategies amidst the advancement of artificial intelligence, especially ChatGPT. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sociological study of law on the phenomenon of digital society in the use of ChatGPT and analyze how to overcome the phenomenon of artificial intelligence exploitation in the misuse of personal data in the use of ChatGPT. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical. That the sociology of law has the meaning as a law that responds to the phenomenon of the use of ChatGPT, legal sociology plays a role in protecting public interests and maintaining justice. Referring to the development of digital technology and the increasingly widespread use of ChatGPT in people's lives, serious problems arise regarding the protection of personal data that is vulnerable to misuse. In this context, responsive law is relevant because it offers openness to adapt to social dynamics and answers the needs of the digital society. As a tool of social control, the law plays a role not only in maintaining security and order, but also in ensuring that people's rights are protected amidst the flow of technological transformation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adriaansz, K. S. Y., & Nurhadiyanto, L. (2024). Ancaman Risiko Keamanan Theft Identity Pada Aplikasi Berbasis Artificial Intelligence dalam Perspektif Lifestyle Exposure Theory. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 8(2), 345–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37817

Asa, A. I., Munir, M., & Ningsih, R. S. M. (2021). Nonet and Selznick’S Responsive Law Concept in a Historical Philosophy Perspective. Crepido, 3(2), 96–109. https://doi.org/10.14710/crepido.3.2.96-109

CNN Indonesia. (2023). Lebih dari 100 Ribu Akun ChatGPT Bocor, RI Masuk 10 Besar. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20230621154249-192-964862/lebih-dari-100-ribu-akun-chatgpt-bocor-ri-masuk-10-besar

Dermawan, D., Yaswirman, Y., & Eva, Y. (2024). Relasi Hukum dan Kekuasaan Analisis Pemikiran Nonet Selznick. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 12(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v12i1.82118

Dharma, W. K. P. I. B. W. (2020). Kajian Sosiologi Hukum dalam Kehidupan Kemasyarakatan. Majalah Ilmiah Untab, 17(2), 117–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58878

Faisal Tamimi, & Siti Munawaroh. (2024). Teknologi sebagai Kegiatan Manusia dalam Era Modern Kehidupan Masyarakat. Saturnus : Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 2(3), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.61132/saturnus.v2i3.157

Gotama, I. W. B. D., Robyh, A. I. A., Febiantara, K., & Hariyadi, S. (2024). Dampak Perkembangan AI (Artificial Intelligence) dalam Kemajuan Revolusi Industri 5.0. Jurnal Penelitian Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya, 9(2), 149–157. https://ejournal.poltekbangsby.ac.id/index.php/jurnalpenelitian/article/view/1838

Harahap, M. G., Hizbullah, M., & Haidir. (2021). Hukum: Justifikasi Sosial, Kontrol Sosial dan Enginering Sosial. Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 03(02), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v3i02.10597

Iriani, D. (2016). Hukum Sebagai Alat Kontrol Sosial dan Sistem Supremasi Penegakan Hukum. Justicia Islamica, 8(1), 139–159. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v8i1.527

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2007). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: UI Pres.

Moh Yusuf Daeng, Gustian, A. . L., Febri, J., Afriandi, A., & K. (2023). Peranan dan Kedudukan Sosiologi Hukum Bagi Masyarakat. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 1349–1358. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i2

Muhaimin. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press.

Mustafa, A. D. S. (2024). Hukum Sebagai Pengendalian Sikap dan Perilaku Sosial. Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia, 4(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v4i2.1849

Permata, L., & Jannani, N. (2023). Urgensi Regulasi Artificial Intelligence di Indonesia Perspektif Teori Hukum Responsif dan Sadd Al-Dzariah. Al-Balad: Journal of Constitutional Law, 5(3), 2024. https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/albalad/article/view/6329

Putra, C. A., Ayu, O., Astuti, S., & Afina, S. S. (2025). Kecerdasan Buatan dan Hukum Ketika Teknologi Mendahului Etika. 8(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2238/3tv22008

Putri, F. M. Y. K., Hakim, H. A., Praja, C. B. E., & Espares, G. (2024). Thinking the Future Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement. Perspektif Hukum, 269–294. https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v24i2.319

Putri, M. A. (2025). Implikasi Hukum Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Di Indonesia. RepositoryUNRAM, 4(2), 1–23.

Rok Su, B. (2024). Dari Teori Ke Praktik: Strategi Responsivitas Hukum Terhadap Tantangan Ekonomi dan Sosial From Theory To Practice: Legal Responsiveness Strategies To Economic and Social Challenges. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 5(10), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.1017

Salman Alfarisi, & Muhammad Syaiful Hakim. (2022). Hubungan Sosiologi Hukum dan Masyarakat Sebagai Kontrol Sosial. Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 1(2), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v1i2.37

Samsir Salam. (2015). Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial (Kajian Sosiologi Hukum). Tahkim, 11(1), 160–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33477/thk.v11i1.12

Sulaiman, S., & Nasir, M. (2023). Hukum Responsif: Hukum sebagai Institusi Sosial Melayani Kebutuhan Sosial dalam Masa Transisi. Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 7(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.35308/jic.v7i1.7570

Ulinnuha, A. H. (2025). Menelisik Peran Hukum sebagai Alat Pengontrol Masyarakat. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ), 3(4), 355–362. https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/14536

Widiarty, W. S. (2024). Buku Ajar Metode Penelitian Hukum. Yogyakarta: Publika Global Media.

Circular Letter of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Number 9 of 2023 concerning the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-14