Productive Waqf with Money (Cash Waqf) in the View of the Acehnese Dayah Scholars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v21i2.2416Abstract
This study focuses on exploring the views of the dayah scholars in Aceh and the dynamics behind their different views on cash waqf which are becoming popular in Indonesian society. Designed in the form of a qualitative research, research data were collected through in-depth interviews with 8 prominent dayah scholars in Aceh, who were selected purposively. The eight scholars who were used as key informants for this research were charismatic scholars who were always used by the people of Aceh as the mecca of legal fatwas. Data were also collected through repeated observations to research sites and document studies related to the topic being researched. The results of the study show that the dayah scholars in Aceh have different views in executing the law allowing cash waqf. This difference occurs because each scholar has a different perspective in understanding the source of waqf law, both in terms of text and context. In the end, this study argues that the view of the dayah scholars regarding cash waqf which has been very textual in nature, must be shifted to contextual, so that the implementation of cash waqf is carried out properly as an effort to improve the welfare of the Acehnese people.Downloads
References
Reference
Abdillah, Nanang, ‘Madzhab Dan Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perbedaan’, Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 8.1 (2014), 20–38 <https://doi.org/10.37812/FIKROH.V8I1.20>
Abdoeh, Nor Mohammad, ‘Tinjauan Maqāshid Syari’ah Terhadap Pandangan Scholars Mengenai Ruislagh’, Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Hukum Islam, 3.1 (2020), 67–88 <https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V3I1.7345>
Abshor, Muhammad Ulil, ‘Dinamika Ijtihad Nahdlatul Scholars (Analisis Pergeseran Paradigma Dalam Lembaga Bahtsul Masail NU)’, Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 1.2 (2016), 227–42 <https://doi.org/10.18326/MLT.V1I2.227-242>
Al-Hadi, Abu Azam, ‘Upaya Pemberdayaan Tanah Wakaf Produktif Bagi Kesejahteraan Ummat’, Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 4.1 (2009), 95–107 <https://doi.org/10.15642/ISLAMICA.2009.4.1.95-107>
Ali, Zainuddin, Metode Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009) <https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=y_QrEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=buku+metodologi+penelitian+hukum+islam&ots=ZSAGJ4fQbW&sig=Uqt1mJuhA2fFlMGZVSfSbU7iBeY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=buku metodologi penelitian hukum islam&f=false> [accessed 2 September 2022]
Antonio, M. Syafii, Cash Waqf Dan Anggaran Pendidikan (Jakarta: Bimas dan Haji Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, 2004)
Attamimy, M, Ahmad Muhajir Algadri, Nadra Yetti, and Nawawi Athabrani, Dinamika Perwakafan Di Indonesia Dan Berbagai Belahan Dunia (Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI Direktorat Pemberdayaan Zakat dan Wakaf, 2017)
Efendi, Mansur, ‘Menakar Progresivitas Hukum Wakaf Dalam Pengembangan Wakaf Uang Di Indonesia’, Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 3.2 (2018), 191–204 <https://doi.org/10.22515/ALAHKAM.V3I2.1470>
Faqih, Aunur Rohim, ‘Pengembangan Hukum Wakaf Produktif Untuk Mengatasi Kemiskinan Dan Ketergantungan’, Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 12.30 (2005), 288–302 <https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol12.iss30.art10>
Ferdian, Fariz, ‘Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Tunai (Kajian Pemikiran Scholars Dayah Aceh Utara)’, Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam, 2.2 (2020), 349–56 <https://doi.org/10.22373/TADABBUR.V2I2.28>
Ferdiansyah, Hengki, Pemikiran Hukum Islam Jasser Auda, Edisi II (Tangerang Selatan: Yayasan Pengkajian Hadist el-Bukhori, 2018)
Hasan, Noorhaidi, ‘Meretas Involusi Kajian Hukum Islam Di Indonesia: Pengalaman Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta’, Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 46.2 (2012), 385–402 <https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajish.2012.46.2.%25p>
Ibrahim, Azharsyah, ‘Stagnansi Perwakafan Di Aceh: Analisis Faktor Penyebab’, Media Syari’ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 16.2 (2017), 371–88 <https://doi.org/10.22373/JMS.V16I2.1750>
Kadir, Abdul, ‘Wakaf Tunai Sebagai Instrument Dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Umat’, Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 16.2 (2017), 145–60 <https://doi.org/10.18592/SY.V16I2.1435>
Khallaf, Abdul Wahab, Sejarah Pembentukan Dan Perkembangan Hukum Islam, trans. by Wajidi Sayadi (Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2002)
Khusaeri, Khusaeri, ‘Wakaf Produktif’, Al-A’raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat, XII.1 (2015), 77–95 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v12i1.1185>
Listiawati, Listiawati, ‘Analisis Pemahaman Masyarakat Kota Palembang Tentang Wakaf Produktif Dan Uang’, I-Finance: A Research Journal on Islamic Finance, 4.1 (2018), 44–63 <https://doi.org/10.19109/ifinance.v4i1.2300>
Makhrus, M, Safitri Mukarromah, and Istianah Istianah, ‘Optimalisasi Edukasi Wakaf Produktif Dalam Mendorong Kesejahteraan Masyarakat’, Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama Untuk Pemberdayaan, 21.1 (2021), 1–20 <https://doi.org/10.21580/dms.2021.211.7989>
Miles, Matthew B, Michael Huberman A, and Johnny Saldana, Qualitative Data Analysis; A Methode Sourcebook, Fourth (United States of America: SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd, 2020)
Mukri, Moh, ‘Dinamika Pemikiran Fikih Madzhab Indonesia (Perspektif Sejarah Sosial)’, Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 11.2 (2011), 189–218 <https://doi.org/10.24042/AJSK.V11I2.608>
Muslihun, Muslihun, ‘Dinamisasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Pada Zakat Produktif Dan Wakaf Produktif: Sebuah Studi Perbandingan’, Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 8.2 (2014), 199–216 <https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v8i2.408>
Naseef, M. K., and R. Santhosh, ‘Waqf and Authority Dynamics: Reconfigurations of a Pious Institution in Colonial Malabar, South India’, Society and Culture in South Asia, 8.1 (2022), 51–71 <https://doi.org/10.1177/23938617211046163>
Nuh, Mohammad, Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Wakaf, Edisi ke-4 (Jakarta: Badan Wakaf Indonesia, 2018)
Paksi, Girindra Mega, Asfi Manzilati, and Marlina Ekawaty, ‘Kajian Hukum Dan Implementasi Wakaf Harta Bergerak Di Indonesia: Wakaf Uang Dan Saham’, ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9.2 (2018) <https://doi.org/10.32678/IJEI.V9I2.94>
Prasetia, Yusi Septa, and Miftahul Huda, ‘Relevansi Tatakelola Wakaf Turki Terhadap Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia’, Justicia Islamica, 14.2 (2017), 174–84 <https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v14i2.1231>
Rini, Silviana, Dian Kusuma Wardhani, and Ashlihah, Wakaf Produktif, ed. by Naily El Muna (Jombang - Jawa Timur: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah, 2022) <https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=_6t-EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA19&dq=buku+wakaf+produktif&ots=ba2e3tpU1C&sig=JtReD-kmqsTfGqwx9E5_mPPY-qs&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=buku wakaf produktif&f=false> [accessed 2 September 2022]
Rosadi, Aden, Deden Effendi, and Busro Busro, ‘The Development of Waqf Management Throught Waqf Act in Indonesia (Note on Republic of Indonesia Act Number 41 of 2004 Regarding Waqf)’, Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 22.1 (2018), 1–18 <https://doi.org/10.29300/MADANIA.V22I1.881>
Saepudin Jahar, Asep, ‘Bureaucratizing Sharia in Modern Indonesia: The Case of Zakat, Waqf and Family Law’, Studia Islamika, 26.2 (2019), 207–45 <https://doi.org/10.15408/SDI.V26I2.7797>
Salleh, Muhammad Syukri, ‘Contemporary Vision of Poverty and Islamic Strategy for Poverty Alleviation’, SAGE Open, 7.2 (2017), 1–8 <https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017697153>
Sari, Vincensia E P, Serlly Waileruny, and Graceyana Jennifer, ‘Land Banking Establishment as the First Step Acceleration for Post COVID-19 Pandemic Investment’, Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 21.1 (2022) <https://doi.org/10.31941/PJ.V21I1.1982>
Siregar, Mawardi, ‘Manajemen Pembinaan Sumber Daya Da’i Melalui Organisasi Dakwah Di Kota Langsa’, Idarotuna, 4.1 (2022), 13–26 <https://doi.org/10.24014/IDAROTUNA.V4I1.16877>
———, ‘Partisipasi Organisasi Keagamaan Dalam Penyiaran Dakwah Islam Di Kota Langsa’, Al-Hikmah Media Dakwah, Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Kebudayaan, 12.2 (2021), 78–90 <https://doi.org/10.32505/HIKMAH.V12I2.3438>
Sudirman, Sudirman, and Nanda Lailatul Arofah, ‘Manajemen Wakaf Uang Di Masjid At-Taqwa Kota Batu Dan Masjid Sabilillah Kota Malang Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf’, De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 8.1 (2016), 24–37 <https://doi.org/10.18860/J-FSH.V8I1.3727>
Sukmana, Raditya, Mahfud Sholihin, Yuliani Dwi Lestari, Khalifah Muhamad Ali, and Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Laporan Indeks Wakaf Nasional 2021, ed. by Nurka’ib (Jakarta: Badan Wakaf Indonesia, 2022)
Sulistiani, Siska Lis, Eva Misfah Bayuni, and Muhammad Yunus, ‘Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pengembangan Wakaf Berbasis Sukuk Untuk Pemberdayaan Tanah Yang Tidak Produktif Di Indonesia’, Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 18.2 (2018), 175–92 <https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v18i2.175-192>
Suryani, Suryani, and Yunal Isra, ‘Wakaf Produktif (Cash Waqf) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Maqasid Al-Shari’ah’, Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 24.1 (2016), 17–36 <https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.24.1.680>
Tripa, Sulaiman, Diskursus Metode Dalam Penelitian Hukum (Banda Aceh: Bandar Publishing, 2019) <https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=qCi-DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=buku+metodologi+penelitian+hukum+islam&ots=xqVReBxV5t&sig=YI_09cLoqKmLplczdsot3RvYWQM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=buku metodologi penelitian hukum islam&f=false> [accessed 2 September 2022]
Zuhaily, Wahbah Az, Fiqh Al Islam Wa Adillatuhu, trans. by Abdul Hayyie al Kattani, Jilid 10 (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2011)
Interview result
Results of Interview with Abu H. Abdullah Ibrahim, Leader of Dayah Tanjong Bungong, Pidie Jaya District, Aceh, May 13, 2021
Results of Interview with Abu H. Ishak Langkawe Leader of Dayah Baldatul Mubarakah Kembang Tanjung Pidie Aceh, June 19, 2021
Results of Interview with Abu H. Muhammad Amin (Abu Tumin) in Dayah Blang Bladeh, Bireuen Aceh Regency, July 18, 2021
Results of Interview with Abu Sheikh H. Hasanoel Bashry HG (Abu Mudi) at Dayah LPI MUDI Samalanga Grand Mosque, Bireuen Aceh Regency, May 09, 2021
Results of Interview with H. Ismail Abdullah Caleu at Dayah BUDI Tungkop, Pidie Aceh Regency, June 19, 2021
Results of Interview with H. Usman Ali (Abu Kuta Krueng) at Dayah Darul Munawwarah, Kuta Krueng, Pidie Jaya Regency Aceh, May 3, 2021
Results of Interviews With Tgk. H. Nuruzzahari Yahya (Waled Nu) at Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga, Bireuen Regency, Aceh, July 21, 2021
Results of Interviews With Tgk. Muhammad Yusuf A. Wahab (Tu Sop) Leader of Dayah Babussalam Al Aziziyah Jeunieb, Bireuen Aceh Regency, July 21, 2021
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anwar Anwar, Nawir Yuslem, Syafruddin Syam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
