Fulfilling the Right to Have a Family and Continuing Offspring: Different Religious Marriage’s Case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i3.3001Abstract
The focus of this research is on the existence of marriage as a prerequisite for the right to have a family and continuing offspring based on an analysis of the ratio decidendi of the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision No. 24/PUU-XX/2022 (MK Decision of Different Religions 2022). This research is normative legal research prioritizing a case, concept, and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the existence of marriage in the ratio decidendi of the MK Decision of Different Religions 2022 places marriage in two aspects, namely: the aspect of mandatory prerequisites and the aspect of the role of state regulation. As a mandatory prerequisite, marriage is an essential aspect of realizing the right to have a family and continue offspring.The dimension of marriage as a prerequisite for the realization of the right to have a family and continue offspring in the ratio decidendi of the MK Decision of Different Religions 2022 emphasizes two aspect. First, marriage is a prerequisite and not a right, which means that marriage cannot be carried out freely and at will. Second, marriage has a close relationship with religious law, which means that in carrying out marriage as a prerequisite for the realization of the right to have a family and continue offspring, it is necessary to base the laws of each religion and the beliefs held by the community.Downloads
References
Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny, Ahmad Muzakki, & Zainuddin. (2022). Pencatatan Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.55210/assyariah.v8i1.765
Allagan, T. M. P., Salfa, S., & Sekarlangit, A. G. (2020). Legal Protection of Indonesian Citizens in Mixed-Marriage With Rohingya Refugees. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 17(2), 273–296. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol17.2.787
Andrew, C. Y., & Tambunan, Y. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Status Hukum Anak dari Pernikahan Beda Agama. Aufklarung: Jurnal Pendidikan …, 2(3), 215–222.
Bahri, S. (2022). Dinamika Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama dan Campuran di Dunia Islam dan Implementasinya di Indonesia. Syakhsia : Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam, 23(1), 103.
Chusnida, N. L., & Anggriawan, T. P. (2022). Dispensation of Marriage in The Perspective of Children’s Rights: Best Interest of The Children. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 22(3), 295. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2022.v22.295-310
Dedihasriadi, La Ode, Ju-Lan Hsieh, W. U. (2022). Same-Sex Marriage as a Human Rights Freedom in Indonesia : The Perspective of Pancasila and the Marriage Law. Jambura Law Review, 4(2), 214–226.
Desimaliati, D. (2022). Legality of Registration for International Religious Marriage Based on Court Decisions According To Law and Regulations in Indonesia. Cepalo, 6(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v6no2.2704
Dewi, A. A. I. A. A., Dharmawan, N. K. S., Krisnayanti, A. A. I. E., Samsithawrati, P. A., & Kurniawan, I. G. A. (2022). The Role of Human Rights and Customary Law to Prevent Early Childhood Marriage in Indonesia. Sriwijaya Law Review, 6(2), 268–285. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.1885.pp268-285
Dicky Eko Prasetio, A. I. (2022). Judicial Activism dalam Pengujian Konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang Ratifikasi. NEGARA HUKUM, 13(2), 258.
Dwi Dasa Suryantoro, A. R., & Prodi. (2022). Pernikahan Dibawah Tangan (Sirri) Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Samawa, 2(2), 1–23.
Dwi Hidayatul Firdaus, Mufidah Ch, S. (2022). Pernikahan Penyandang Disabilitas Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Dan Fiqh. At-Tahdzib, 10(1), 19–27.
Fatahullah, Israfil, & Hariati Sri. (2020). Problematika keabsahan perkawinan beda agama Yang dilakukan di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia. Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum, 5(1), 42–55.
Hadiati, M., & Ramadhan, F. (2022). Observing The Differences in Constitutional Court Decision About the Legal Age of Marriage. Jurnal Konstitusi, 19(3), 643–672. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1937
Hakim, Lukman, I., & Safitri, W. (2022). Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Prespektif Hadits. Cerdas Hukum, 1(1), 5.
Halil Khusairi, I. M. (2022). Perkawinan Adat: Analisis Hukum Dan Sistem Perkawinan Di Kerinci Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Istinbáth, 21(2), 227–242.
Hamdani, F., & Fauzia, A. (2022). Tradisi Merariq dalam Kacamata Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 3(6), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v3i6.245
Hamidin, H., & Alfitri, A. (2021). Safeguarding Women’s Constitutional Rights in the Judicial Reviews of Marriage Law on the Minimum Married Age Limit. Mazahib, 20(1), 103–142. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v20i1.3307
Hutama Hutabarat, D. T., Simanjuntak, K., & Syarunsyah, S. (2022). Pengelabuan Hukum Perkawinan Atas Perkawinan Beda Agama. Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 7(2), 322. https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v7i2.5383
Januario, R. A., Sj, F., & Thoriquddin, M. (2022). Hakikat Dan Tujuan Pernikahan Di Era Pra-Islam Dan Awal Islam. Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i1.11007
Jati, I. W. (2022). Pengaturan Perkawinan Beda Agama Di Indonesia. ‘Aainul Haq, 2(1), 49–63.
Khairuddin. (2022). Alasan Perceraian Luar Pengadilan Dan Akibatnya Bagi Masyarakat Desa Sanggaberu Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Aceh Singkil. Tahkim, 5(1), 1–23.
Lestari, M., & Adiyatma, S. E. (2020). Marriage Cancelled, What about the Rights for Children? The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i2.38172
Mariadjang, S. (2022). Makna Pembatalan Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia, Menakar Putusan Pengadilan Agama Luwuk Nomor: 180/Pdt.G/Pa.Lwk. Tadulako Master Law Journal, 6(1), 113.
Muhammad Romli, Nurul Huda, A. (2022). Interfaith Marriage Registry in Indonesia Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia. Al-‘Adalah, 7(2), 377–405.
Muzakkir. (2022). Integrasi Hukum Adat Dalam Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 17(1), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v17i1.5609
Najib, Urip Triwijayanti, W. U. (2021). Demographic Characteristics Related to First Married Age in Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(1), 99.
Negara, T. A. S. (2023). Normative Legal Research In Indonesia: Its Origins And Approaches. ACLJ, 4(1), 5.
Nurtjahyo, L. I. (2021). The issue of rights of religious freedom in some domestic violence cases in Indonesia. Religions, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090733
Nurul Hikmah, A. A. S. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Terkait Praktik Poligami Siri dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. LENTERA: Journal of Gender and Children Studies, 2(1), 35–54.
Prastini, E. (2022). Pernikahan Usia Dini dalam Tinjauan Hukum dan Psikologi Anak. Aufklarung: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 43–51.
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2008). Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Rofii, A. (2021). The Religiosity Of The Indonesian Constitution: Article 29(1) And Its Interpretation. Constitutional Review, 7(2), 203–240. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev722
Setiawan, P., & Haryadi, W. T. (2022). The Child Custody Status from Unregistered Marriage: An Islamic Law on The Basis of Constitutional Court Decision. Journal of Court and Justice, 1(3), 1–9.
Sitabuana, T. H., Chandranegara, I. S., & Eddyono, L. W. (2021). The Constitutionality of Polygamy in Indonesia : How Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision Number 12/PUU-V/2007 Interpreted Polygamy. Psychology and Education, 58(5), 2130–2139.
Subchi, I., Arsadani, Q., Helmi, M. I., & Faridho, E. (2021). Legal Policy of Child Marriage In the Covid-19 Pandemic Period. Samarah, 5(2), 846–866. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.10570
Sumarta, Edy, S. (2022). Analisis Eksistensi Reformasi Hukum Islam Keluarga Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Pelita, 3(2), 155–175.
Togatorop, A. R. (2023). Perkawinan Beda Agama : Suatu Etis Teologis tentang Pernikahan menurut Undang- Undang Pernikahan Agama Kristen dan Islam. Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural, 4(1), 26–36.
Wahyudi, F. (2022). Ithbāt Ṭalāq: An Offer of Legal Solutions to Illegal Divorce in Indonesia. Al-Ahkam, 32(2), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.11720
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Surjanti Surjanti, Haris Yudhianto, M. Sri Astuti Agustina, Retno Sari Dewi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.















