The Synergy of Customary Criminal Law and National Criminal Law: Orientation Towards Criminal Law Pluralism

Kukuh Dwi Kurniawan; Yaris Adhial Fajrin; Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara

doi:10.31941/pj.v22i3.3358

Authors

Kukuh Dwi Kurniawan Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Yaris Adhial Fajrin Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i3.3358

Abstract

The synergy between customary criminal law and national criminal law is an important orientation in criminal law reform. This can be seen from the substance of the New Criminal Code which emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the existence of customary criminal law so that aspects of legal pluralism are implemented. This study aims to analyze aspects of the notion of pluralism of criminal law in Indonesia as well as to describe the new orientation of Indonesian criminal law which emphasizes the synergy between customary criminal law and national criminal law. This research is a juridical-normative legal research using a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the development of the idea of legal pluralism in Indonesia has implicitly been going on for a long time and has even been discussed in a limited way at the BPUPK-PPKI session. After the ratification of the New Criminal Code, the idea of criminal law pluralism has increasingly come to the fore by providing recognition of customary criminal law which emphasizes that after the passage of the New Criminal Code there has been a change in the orientation of legal pluralism which leads to aspects of public law, namely criminal law pluralism. orientation and synergy between national criminal law and customary criminal law based on legal pluralism also requires synergy and precise division of tasks between national law enforcement officials and customary law enforcement officials

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A’an Efendi, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti. 2015. Penelitian Hukum (Legal Research). 2nd ed. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Arkisman, Mar’atus Sholihah. 2022. “Polemik Dibalik Perkawinan Usia Dini: Kontradiksi Hukum Perkawinan Yang Pluralisme Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pro Hukum 10 (I): 46–52.

Aswandi, Bobi, and Kholis Roisah. 2019. “Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi Pancasila Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham).” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 1 (1): 128. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v1i1.128-145.

B. Salinding, Marthen. 2019. “Prinsip Hukum Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Yang Berpihak Kepada Masyarakat Hukum Adat.” Jurnal Konstitusi 16 (1): 148. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1618.

Campbell, Ray Worthy. 2021. “Teaching U.S. Civil Procedure to Non-U.S. Students: Educating Students for a World of Legal Pluralism.”

Diala, Anthony. 2021. “Legal Pluralism and the Future of Personal Family Laws in Africa.” International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 35 (1): 12.

Dicky Eko Prasetio Adam Ilyas Felix Ferdin Bakker. 2021. “Membangun Moralitas Dan Hukum Sebagai Integrative Mechanism Di Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif.” Mimbar Keadilan 14 (2): 128–38.

Disantara, Fradhana Putra. 2021. “Konsep Pluralisme Hukum Khas Indonesia Sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Era Modernisasi Hukum.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam 6 (1): 1–36. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v6i1.1129.

Eka, Rantau Isnur, and Dodo. 2021. “Eksistensi Peradilan Adat Pada Sistem Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional.” Pajoul (Pakuan Justice Journal of Law) 2 (1): 63–73.

Evelyna Hasibuan, Meiske T. Sondakh, and Deine R. Ringkuangan. 2021. “Eksistensi Pidana Adat Dalam Kerangka Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional (Analisis Konsepsi Rancangan Kuhp).” Lex Crimen 10 (7): 208–16.

Flambonita, Suci. 2021. “The Concept of Legal Pluralism in Indonesia in the New Social Movement.” Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi 10 (3): 361–73. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v10i0.45939.

Flora, Henny Saida, Fradhana Putra Disantara, and Mac Thi Hoai Thuong. 2023. “The Lex Favor Reo Principle After New Criminal Code: A Corrective Justice’s Perspective.” Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum 22 (2): 67–80.

Hikmah, Nurul. 2022. “Fikih Waris.” In Ilmu Fikih, 1st ed., 181. Banyumas: Wawasan Ilmu.

Kridasakti, Sri Wahyu, Abd. Majid, and Henny Yuningsih. 2022. “Restorative Justice Tindak Pidana ‘Elopement’ Hukum Adat Dalam Konstruksi Hukum Pidana Positif Indonesia.” Jurnal Supremasi 12: 94–110. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v12i2.1839.

Kusuma, RM. A.B. 2004. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Dasar: Memuat Salinan Dokumen Otentik Oentoek Menyelidiki Oesaha-Oesaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan. 1st ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.

Ledvinka, Tomáš. 2020. “The Disenchantment of the Lore of Law: Jacob Grimm’s Legal Anthropology Before Anthropology.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 52 (2): 203–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2020.1755577.

Lewis, Olayinka. 2023. “Legal Pluralism and Land Ownership in Nigeria: A Tale Of Two Unworkable Systems.” SSRN Electronic Journal 3 (1): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4335865.

Lisma, Lisma. 2019. “Internalisasi Nilai Hukum Islam Dalam Rancangan KUHP Di Indonesia (Studi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Dalam KUHP Dan RKUHP ).” Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Dan Pendidikan 18 (1): 721–33. https://doi.org/10.30863/ekspose.v18i1.281.

Menski, Werner F. 2006. Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa. Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa, Second Edition. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606687.

Nugroho, Jati. 2021. “Restore Recognition Of Legal Pluralism As A National Law Development Model That Is Justice.” Law & Justice Review Journal 1 (1): 32–36. https://doi.org/10.11594/lrjj.01.01.05.

Nurchaesar, Dyka, and Muhammad Rusli Arafat. 2021. “Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia: Pidana Barat (KUHP) Dan Pidana Adat.” JUSTITIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Humaniora 8 (4): 852–63.

Nurita, Dewi. 2022. “Terusir Dari Kampung Sendiri: Perampasan Tanah Ulayat Dan Satu Dekade RUU Masyarakat Adat Mangkrak.” interaktif.tempo.co.

Prasetio, Dicky Eko. 2021. “Inventarisasi Putusan Peradilan Adat Sendi Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Constitutional Culture Dalam Negara Hukum Pancasila.” Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 2 (3): 249–73.

Prasetio, Dicky Eko, Fradhana Putra Disantara, Nadia Husna Azzahra, and Dita Perwitasari. 2021. “The Legal Pluralism Strategy of Sendi Traditional Court in the Era of Modernization Law.” Rechtsidee 8 (March): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.2021.8.702.

Priambodo, Bono Budi. 2018. “Positioning Adat Law in the Indonesia’s Legal System: Historical Discourse and Current Development on Customary Law.” Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 2 (2): 140. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2018.v02.i02.p02.

Sahyana, Yana. 2020. “Pembangunan Hukum Pidana; Pluralisme Hukum Dalam RKUHP.” Konstituen 2 (1): 47–61.

Suhariyanto, Budi. 2018. “Problema Penyerapan Adat Oleh Pengadilan Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Nasional.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 30 (3): 421. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.33227.

Suryahartati, Dwi, Firya Otaviarni, Windarto Windarto, Sukamto Satoto, and Suhermi Suhermi. 2021. “The Local Customary Law: The Contribution of Adat Law in Preserving the Lubuk Larangan in Jambi.” Jambe Law Journal 4 (1): 43–68. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.4.1.43-68.

Swenson, Geoffrey. 2018. “Legal Pluralism in Theory and Practice.” International Studies Review 20 (3): 438–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/ISR/VIX060.

Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo. 2014. Dari Hukum Kolonial Ke Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: HuMA, Van Vollenhoven Institute, KITLV, Epistema Institute.

Wirawan, Vani, Hanifa Nur Fadhilla, and Nurlaili Puspitaningrum, Silvia Diah. 2023. “Pluralisme Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Dan Praktiknya Dalam Manajemen Pertanahan ( Suatu Pemahaman Bagi Warga Rewulu Wetan Desa Sidokarto ).” Martabe 6 (1): 218–26.