Policy Analysis of New Autonomous Region Formation: A Case Study on the Readiness of Tondano City Formation Based on Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i2.4580Abstract
This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007, focusing on the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of preparing Tondano Raya District to become Tondano City, a New Autonomous Region. Using the Policy Analysis theory by Patton & Sawicki (2012), the study develops policy alternatives to ensure readiness for this transformation. The findings indicate that while there is significant community support for forming Tondano City, several administrative and technical requirements stipulated by Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007 remain unmet. Specifically, administrative challenges, economic indicators, and infrastructure improvements are needed. High community support and abundant natural resources are major supporting factors, yet the lack of clear regulations and a moratorium policy present significant obstacles. The proposed policy alternatives include: strengthening relationships between the DPR and the community, completing and updating essential data, maintaining population quality and quantity, increasing Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds, enhancing local revenue policies, adjusting expenditure patterns, securing potential national financial sources for local management, granting greater discretion to local governments, promoting industrial development, and optimizing resource potential in the prospective new autonomous region. These alternatives aim to comprehensively address the readiness for the future formation of Tondano City as a New Autonomous Region, ensuring sustainable development and improved public services.
Keywords:
policy analysis; formation of new autonomous regions; policy alternatives
Downloads
References
Abdul Wahab, Solichin. 2004. Analisis Kebijaksanaan, Dari Formulasi Ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Penerbit : PT. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Adi, Priyo Hari, 2005. “Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi”, Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Interdisiplin “Kritis”, vol. XVII (2-3).
Bappenas, UNDP. (2007). Studi Evaluasi Pemekaran Daera. Building and Reinventing Decentralized Governance Project, Version of July 4, 2007 Bappenas. (2008). Kumpulan Bahan Latihan: Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Program- Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. Bappenas dan ADB.
Brodjonegoro, Bambang, 2003. “Dua Setengah Tahun Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Dampaknya terhadap Upaya untuk Mengurangi Kemiskinan dan Mendorong Investasi”, Paper Kongres Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (ISEI), Batu Malang, Jawa Timur.
Creswell, John W. (2019). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing among Five Approaches. Third Edition. United States of America: SAGE Publications Ltd
Dunn, William N. 1994. Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction, Prentice-Hall International, Englewood Cliffts, New Jersey, Chapter 7 Dye 1995
Keban, Yeremias T., P.hD. 2004. Enam Dimensi Stategis Administrasi Publik, Konsep Teori dan Isu. Penerbit Gava Media. Yogyakarta.
Kębłowski, W., Lambert, D., & Bassens, D. (2020). Circular economy and the city: an urban political economy agenda. Culture and Organization, 26(2), 142-158.
Mardiasmo, 2002. Otonomi Daerah Sebagai Upaya Memperkokoh Basis Perekonomian Daerah, http://www.ekonomirakyat.org/edisi_4/ artikel_3.htm Mardiasmo, (2011). “Perpajakan (Edisi Revisi)”. Yogyakarta : 2011
Milanovic B. (2000). Nations, conglomerates and empires: Trade-off between income and sovereignty. In Salvatore D., Svetlicic M., Damijan J. P. (Eds.), Small countries in a global economy (pp. 25-69). London, England: Palgrave.
Miles, M.B; Huberman, A.M; Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Edition 3. USA: Sage Publication. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohindi Rohidi, UI-Press.
Panizza U. (1999). On the determinants of fiscal centralization: Theory and evidence. Journal of Public Economics, 74, 97-139.
Patton, Carl V. dan David S. Sawicki. 2012. Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2007 tentang Tata Cara Pembentukan, Penghapusan, dan Penggabungan Daerah.
Sorens J. (2005). The cross-sectional determinants of secessionism in advanced democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 38, 304-326.
Samuelson, P.A. and W.D. Nordhaus. (2005). Economics. Eighteenth Edition. International Edition. Singapore: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
UNDP. (2020). Human Development Report 2020, The Next Frontier: Human DevelopmentandTheAnthropocene.UNDP. http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2020
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Brillyant Virechely Tarore, Abdul Hakim, Hermawan -
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
