The Existence of Pretrial Institutions In The Enforcement Of Criminal Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i3.4927Abstract
Milestone Born Based on the Constitutional Court Decision: 21/PUU-XII/2014 dated April 28, 2015, the authority of the Pretrial institution has increased by conducting an examination of the Investigator's actions in issuing a letter of determination of suspects, searches, and seizures coupled with the legality or absence of arrest and/or detention, termination of investigation or termination of prosecution upon request for the upholding of law and justice, and requests for compensation or rehabilitation. In legal practice, there are several Decisions that do not reflect the implementation of criminal procedure law in accordance with the scope of pretrial and create new authority in pretrial.
The norms of authority in the Criminal Procedure Code provide limitations/limitations that cannot be deviated by law enforcement, if law enforcement exercises its authority not based on laws and regulations, then law enforcement actions can be categorized as unlawful acts. Based on Article 24C paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 (third amendment), the Constitutional Court is a high state institution within the scope of judicial power (judicial) and the authority of the Constitutional Court is one of which is to test the Law against the 1945 Constitution. Suppose a decision that grants the application, has an impact on the invalidity of a norm and does not have binding legal force, then by itself, the decision cannot be separated from the Erga Omnes Principle which has legally binding force on all components of the nation, so all parties must submit and obey the decision ( Syukri Asy'ari, 2013). In legal practice, there are several Decisions that do not reflect the implementation of criminal procedure law in accordance with the scope of pretrial and create new authority in pretrial so that how does pretrial exist in the enforcement of criminal lawDownloads
References
Asy'ari, Syukri, Meyrinda Rahmawaty Hilipito, Mohammad Mahrus Ali, Model and Implementation of Constitutional Court Decisions in Testing Laws (Study of Decisions in 2003-2012), Center for Case Research and Assessment, Information and Communication Technology Management of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, 2013.
Basalama, Friszky Ahmad, The Existence of the Principle of Legality in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, Lex Crimen Vol. VI/No. 5/Jul/2017, FH Unsrat, 2017.
Bakhri, Syaiful, Indonesia's Criminal Justice System in the Perspective of Judicial Update, Theory, and Practice, Pustaka Siswa, Yogyakarta, 2015, p. 232.
Eddy O.S. Hiariej, Theory and Law of Proof, Erlangga, Jakarta, 2012, p. 34
Garner, Bryan A., Black's Law Dictionary, Eighth Edition, West Publishing CO, United States of America, 2004.
Hadjon, Philipus M. and Tatiek Sri Djatmiati, Legal Argumentation, Yogyakarta, 2005, p. 38.
Hadjon, Philipus M. and Tatiek Sri Djatmiati, Legal Argumentation, Yogyakarta, 2005.
Hamzah Andi, Principles of Criminal Law, PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2010.
_____, Criminal Procedure Law Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2019.
Harahap, M. Yahya, Discussion of Problems and Application of the Criminal Procedure Code, Second Edition, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2009.
Hiariej, Eddy O.S., Theory & Law of Proof, Erlangga, Jakarta, 2012, p. 36.
Jaholden, Pre-Trial and Criminal Law Reform, CV AA RIZKY, Serang, 2021.
Lamintang, P.A.F., and Theo Lamintang, Discussion of the Criminal Code According to the Science of Criminal Law & Jurisprudence Second Edition, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Luthan, Salman et al., Pretrial in Indonesia: Theory, History, and Practice, Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, Jakarta, 2014, p. 29.
M.P. Pangaribuan, Luhut, Lay Judges & Ad Hoc Judges: A Theoretical Study on the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia & Papas Sinar Sisanti, Jakarta, 2009, p. 188.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Introduction to Law, Jakarta, Prenada Media Group, 2011.
______, Introduction to Law, ed. Revisi, Kencana, Jakarta, 2012.
______, Legal Research, Revised Edition, Kencana, Jakarta, 2013.
Mertokusumo, Sudikno, Legal Discovery An Introduction, Liberty, Yogyakarta, 2004.
Minarno, Nur Basuki, Abuse of Authority in Regional Financial Management with Implications for Corruption, Laksbang Mediatama, Yogyakarta, p. 65.
Moeljatno, Principles of Criminal Law, PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2008.
Muhammad, Rusli, Portrait of Indonesia's Court Institution, PT Raja Grafindo, Jakarta, 2006.
Mulyadi, Lilik, Flower of Criminal Law: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives, Alumni, Bandung, 2012.
______, Normative, Theoretical, Practice and Problems of Criminal Procedure, Bandung Alumni, 2012.
Pangaribuan, Luhut M.P., Lay Judges & Ad Hoc Judges: A Theoretical Study on the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, Faculty of Law, Oasca, Undergraduate University of Indonesia & Papas Sinar Sisanti, Jakarta, 2009.
Pudjosewojo, Kusumadi, Guidelines for Lessons in Indonesia Law, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2004.
Purwoleksono, Didik Endro, Criminal Law, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya, 2014.
_____, Criminal Procedural Law, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya, 2015.
_____, Strand of Thought, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya, 2019.
Rahardjo, Satjipto, Legal Sciences, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2014.
Rahayu, Sri, Implications of the Principle of Legality on Law Enforcement and Justice Innovative Journal, Volume VII Number III September, 2014.
Redi, Ahmad, Law on the Formation of Laws and Regulations, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, p. 15.
Sadjijono, Dynamics of Pretrial Law in Indonesia, LaksBang Justitia, Yogyakarta, 2011, p. 6.
______, LAW BETWEEN SOLLEN AND SEIN (IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL PRACTICE IN INDONESIA), LaksBang Group PRESSindo, Yogyakarta, 2021, p. 48.
Santoso, Agus, Law, Morals, & Justice A Study of Legal Philosophy, Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta, 2015, p.139.
Sasangka, Hari & Lily Rosita, Law of Proof in Criminal Cases, Bandung, Mandar Maju, 2003 p. 10.
Seoparmono, R., Pretrial and Merger of Compensation Lawsuit Cases in the Criminal Procedure Code, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2003.
Shomad, Abd., Overview of Legal Philosophy, Surabaya, 2013, p. 25.
Simanjuntak, Osman. Pretrial and Termination of Prosecution, 2004.
Soeparmono, R., Pretrial and Merger of Compensation Lawsuit Cases in the Criminal Procedure Code, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2003, p.2.
Sudikno Mertokusumo, Legal Discovery An Introduction, Maha Karya Pustaka, Yogyakarta, 2020, p. 76.
Suhariyanto, Budi, The Existence of Law Formation by Judges in the Political Dynamics of Legislation in Indonesia, Journal of Rechtsvinding, Volume 4 Number 3, Indonesian Law and Human Rights Development Agency, 2015.
Supriadi, Ethics & Responsibility of the Legal Profession in Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2006, p.5.
Sutiyoso, Bambang, Legal Discovery Method: Efforts to Realize a Sure and Just Law, UII Press, Yogyakarta 2012.
Waluyo, Bambang, Law Enforcement in Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2015, p. 18.
Yuherwan, Deni SB, Ideological Criticism of the Philosophical Basis of the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law, Journal of Legal Dynamics Vol. 12 No. 2 May, 2012
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ko Triskie Narendra, Didik Endro Purwoleksono, Taufik Rachman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
