Prenuptial Agreement in Islamic Family Law: A Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v24i2.6419Keywords:
Islamic Family Law, Prenuptial Agreement, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, Contemporary Fiqh, Legal ProtectionAbstract
This study analyzes prenuptial agreements within the framework of Islamic family law and explores their harmonization with contemporary social demands. While recognized under Article 29 of Law No. 1 of 1974 jo. Law No. 16 of 2019, such agreements remain contested in classical Islamic jurisprudence. Using a qualitative method with a normative-conceptual and comparative approach, this research draws from classical texts (e.g., al-Māwardī, Ibn Qudāmah) and contemporary thought on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (e.g., al-Shāṭibī, Ibn ʿĀshūr), as well as interviews with scholars and practitioners. The findings show that prenuptial agreements are not inherently in conflict with Islamic law if aligned with core marital principles. When framed within maqāṣid, they can promote maṣlaḥah by clarifying spousal rights and protecting shared assets. The academic contribution of this study lies in its integrative framework that bridges traditional Islamic legal doctrine with the evolving socio-legal context of Muslim societies. It also offers practical implications for developing Islamic-compatible prenuptial models and raising public awarenessDownloads
References
Ajjahidi, Muhammad Hilmi. “Efektivitas Perjanjian Perkawinan Pra Nikah Dalam Melindungi Suami Istri Dan Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadapnya.” SAMAWA : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.53948/samawa.v3i1.71.
Ali, Amum Mahbub. “Analisis Hukum Perjanjian Pra-Nikah.” Al-Authar (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam) 3, no. 1 (June 17, 2024): 57. https://jurnal-stai.babunnajah.ac.id/index.php/al-authar/article/view/35.
Almira, Nenda, Zuhriyatul Jannah, Khoirul Asfiyak, and Faridatus Sa’adah. “Perjanjian Pra Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hikmatina 5, no. 2 (August 22, 2023): 338–44. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jh/article/view/22347.
Assidik, Ahmad, and A. Qadir Gassing. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Prenuptial Agreement Atau Perjanjian Pra Nikah.” Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 1 (March 13, 2020): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v1i1.11424.
———. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Prenuptial Agreement Atau Perjanjian Pra Nikah.” Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 1 (March 13, 2020): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v1i1.11424.
Bahtiar, Redy. “Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Perjanjian Pra-Nikah Di Kelurahan Bugih Kabupaten Pamekasan.” Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law 1, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 124–40. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-manhaj.v1i2.3139.
Effendi, Absarani Maharani. “Analisis Akibat Hukum Terhadap Hak Perkawinan Dari Perjanjian Pra Nikah.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Prima 6, no. 2 (July 2, 2023): 324–31. https://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/hukum/article/view/431.
Fadillah, Rahmat, and M. Beta Subehi. “Perjanjian Pranikah Untuk Tidak Selingkuh Perspektif Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal(IERJ) 2, no. 2 (2024): 712–26. http://shariajournal.com/index.php/IERJ/article/view/531/215.
Hadi, Nur. “Maqashid Syari’ah Hukum Perkawinan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).” Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 16, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 203–32. https://doi.org/10.24014/AF.V16I2.3831.
Kholifah, Fajar Nur, and Rara Siti Masruroh. “Peran Ganda Perempuan Dalam Budaya Patriarki Di Indonesia Menggunakan Analisis Said Ramadhan Al-Buthi.” Al-Isyraq: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, Dan Konseling Islam 5, no. 2 (December 22, 2022): 173–84. https://doi.org/10.59027/alisyraq.v5i2.170.
Kholil, Ahmad, Kasuwi Saiban, and R. Cecep Lukman Yasin. “Analisis Terhadap Hasil Pemikiran Yusuf Qardhawi Berkenaan Nikah Misyar Menurut Ulama Nahdhatul Ulama Dan Muhammadiyah Kota Malang.” Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Dan Pemikiran Islam 2, no. 1 (June 8, 2022): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.15642/KOMPARATIF.V2I1.1682.
Mufid, Moh. “Pandangan Al-Buthi Terhadap Hukum Mengikuti Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) Berdasarkan Intervensi Negara.” AL-HUKAMA’ 10, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 195–217. https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.2.195-217.
Muhazzir, Muhammad, and Heri Firmansyah. “Praktik Perjanjian Lisan Pra Nikah Di Kelurahan Hinai Kiri Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia.” KABILAH : Journal of Social Community 8, no. 1 (June 27, 2023): 920–34. https://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/madura/index.php/kabilah/article/view/7208.
Mutmainah, Siti, and Ai Fatimah Nur Fuad. “Prenuptial Agreement Dalam Presepektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Banjaranyar Kabupaten Ciamis).” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 4, no. 3 (May 31, 2024): 8784–92. https://doi.org/10.31004/INNOVATIVE.V4I3.11456.
Nova, Adelia, and Ade Fartini. “Hukum Perjanjian Pra Nikah Perspektif Hukum Perdata.” Al-Qadlaya: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 3, no. 1 (2023): 8–15.
Nurfazila, Nurfazila, and Zainal Azwar. “Fenomena Berduaan Dengan Tunangan (Analisis Fatwa Syekh Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi).” An-Natiq Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner 4, no. 2 (August 12, 2024): 182–94. https://doi.org/10.33474/an-natiq.v4i2.21701.
Nurillah, Nuyun. “Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Pra Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 9, no. 2 (January 28, 2023): 427–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7578873.
Pratama, Muhammad Amri, Madan Syairazi Zega, Irfan Muhdiya, Haris Fhadillah Butar Butar, and Hawwin Maylafaiza. “Perjanjian Pranikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Di Indonesia.” As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal 3, no. 3 (July 10, 2024). https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v3i3.297.
Pratama, Widhy Andrian. “Eksistensi Perjanjian Pra Nikah Dalam Persfektif Hukum Islam Indonesia.” Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam 17, no. 1 (April 30, 2025): 92–104. https://doi.org/10.47945/TASAMUH.V17I1.1572.
Pratitis, Sugih Ayu, and Rehulina Rehulina. “Keabsahan Perjanjian Pra Nikah Dan Akibat Hukumnya Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum.” JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2, no. 2 (May 6, 2023): 56–73. https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v2i2.1593.
Safithri, Awaliya. “Urgensi Pencatatan Perkawinan Perspektif Maslahah Sa’id Ramadhan Al Bouty:(Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Pakusari, Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur).” Jurnal Mahasiswa: Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran Dan Penelitian Mahasiswa 1, no. 3 (2019): 26–34.
Salsabila, Nazma Tsania. “Kajian Hukum Islam Tentang Perjanjian Pra Nikah Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Harta Perkawinan.” Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 9, no. 11 (November 21, 2024): 6301–9. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i11.50097.
Satino, Satino, Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih, Edward Benedictus Roring, Suherman Suherman, and Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba. “Sosialisasi Dalam Masyarakat: Pengaruh Perjanjian Pra Nikah Terhadap Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasangan Suami - Istri Dalam Perceraian: Tinjauan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata.” Hukum Dinamika Ekselensia 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 136–50. https://journalpedia.com/1/index.php/hde/article/view/4656.
Setyanto, Alief Rachman, Arif Sugitanata, and Afthon Yazid. “Urgensi Pendidikan Pra-Nikah Di Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Menanggulangi Pernikahan Dini Dan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Tadris : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam 16, no. 2 (2022): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.51675/JT.V16I2.638.
Siswanti, Elin. “Perjanjian Pra Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) 7, no. 2 (July 6, 2021): 433–47. http://ejurnal.untag-smd.ac.id/index.php/DD/article/view/5639.
———. “Perjanjian Pra Nikah Dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam.” Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) 7, no. 2 (July 6, 2021): 433–47. http://ejurnal.untag-smd.ac.id/index.php/DD/article/view/5639.
Sofyan, Aa. “Perjanjian Pra-Nikah Perspektif Islam: Studi Fenomenologi Di Era Society 5.0.” Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pengkajian Islam 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 99–109. https://doi.org/10.59833/qonuni.v3i2.1661.
Suhendri, Haqkida Kancana. “Relevansi Perjanjian Pra-Nikah Antara Hukum Negara Dan Hukum Agama.” Muhammadiyah Law Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 45–54.
Syah, Andrean, and Ilham Tholatif. “Urgensi Perjanjian Pranikah Sebagai Kesepakatan Awal Perkawinan.” Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 115–28. https://doi.org/10.24269/LS.V6I1.5017.
Tamam, Muhammad Badrut. “Pembaruan Ushul Fiqh Dalam Pemikiranal-Buthi.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2022.
Tanini, Ismail, and Titin Samsudin. “Perspektif Hakim Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo Tentang Perjanjian Pranikah (Studi Analisis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 851/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Gtlo).” AS-SYAMS 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 34–48. https://ejournal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/AS-SYAMS/article/view/195.
Tsamara, Rana Tsani, and Adhitya Widya Kartika. “Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Perjanjian Pra Nikah Dalam Bentuk Lisan.” Kabillah : Journal of Social Community 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 65–80. https://ejournal.iainata.ac.id/index.php/kabilah/article/view/329.
Ubaidillah, Asep. “Untung Rugi Perjanjian Pra-Nikah : Analisis Yuridis Islam Dan Hukum Positif.” Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pengkajian Islam 3, no. 02 (April 21, 2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.59833/gbxye596.
Widhy, Widhy Andrian Pratama, Adis Nevi Yuliani Adis, and Halimah Endang Widyaningsih Endang. “Urgensi Perjanjian Pra Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” MAQASHID 7, no. 1 (May 23, 2024): 75–91. https://doi.org/10.35897/maqashid.v7i1.1528.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Khairul Mufti Rambe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
