Criminal Law Reform: Rehabilitation as an Approach to Restorative Justice for Drug Abusers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v25i1.6956Keywords:
Criminal law reform, Drug abusers, Rehabilitation, Restorative justice, Criminal policyAbstract
Law enforcement against drug abusers in Indonesia has predominantly prioritised a repressive penal approach rather than a rehabilitative one. In reality, drug abusers are essentially victims of medical and psychosocial dependency. This study seeks to examine the relevance and urgency of implementing a restorative justice approach through rehabilitation for drug abusers as part of the reform of criminal law in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method, drawing upon literature studies and analyses of statutory regulations and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that rehabilitation, as an embodiment of restorative justice, offers a more humane form of justice, reduces financial burdens, and has the potential to lower recidivism rates. A reformulation of criminal policy is required by distinguishing between users and traffickers, while strengthening the authority of law enforcement agencies and rehabilitation institutions in the diversion process. An inclusive reform of criminal law that embraces the principles of restorative justice is a strategic step towards addressing drug-related crime in a more sustainable and equitable manner.
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Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, Pasal 54, 127.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Naek Mampetua Siringoringo, Risky Waldo, Rommy Sebastian, Andin Wisnu Sudibyo, KMS Herman
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