Actor Deconstruction In The Integrated Criminal Justice System : Reintegration Of The Victim's Role Through A Restorative Justice Approach In Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v25i1.7838Keywords:
System Justice Criminal Integrated, Justice Restorative, Victim Reintegration, Paradigm Retributive, Criminal Law ReformAbstract
System justice Indonesian criminal law that has been This based on paradigm retributive has place the victim in a systemic outside current main judicial process. Research This aim deconstruct role actors in Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) at once offer paradigm new that repositions the victim as center and axis system, not just protected subjects. The methods used is study law normative with approach legislation and conceptual, based on the New Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), New Criminal Procedure Code (Law No. 20 of 2025), Regulations Police Number 8 of 2021, and Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020. Research results reveal fundamental transformation of the whole ICJS actors : police transform become facilitator restorative justice, prosecutor's office integrate restitution in prosecution strategy, justice must consider victim recovery, and advocates now recognized as formal actor since stage investigation. Research This conclude that the victim's consent is condition sine qua non in every mechanism restorative, and victim recovery is gauge measuring main success system, not effect side punishment. Regulatory fragmentation and limitations capacity institutional Still become obstacle urgent structural For overcome.
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