The Urgency of Regulating Security Service Business Entities for the Optimization of The Security Service Industry In Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v25i2.8240Keywords:
Security Service Business Entities, Regulatory Fragmentation, Legal Harmonization, Integrated Co-Supervision, Security GuardsAbstract
Security Service Business Entities (Badan Usaha Jasa Pengamanan, BUJP), as part of Indonesia’s self-security system, perform a strategic function in supporting national security. Yet BUJP regulation remains fragmented across police law, labor law, administrative law, private law, and corporate law. This fragmentation has not produced comprehensive legal certainty for BUJP, adequate legal protection for security guards (Satpam), or an integrated supervisory system. This chapter analyzes the actual integration of BUJP regulation in Indonesia, the relevance of legal harmonization, and the urgency of an institutional mechanism for monitoring and evaluating regulatory implementation. It employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, comparative, case, analytical, and legal-synchronization approaches, with qualitative and prescriptive analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings show that BUJP regulation remains sectoral, with overlapping or disconnected authority and incomplete protection of Satpam. The chapter argues for harmonization of legal substance, institutional authority, and implementation mechanisms. Its principal contribution is the Integrated Co-Supervision model, which connects police, labor, and other relevant supervisory functions without altering their existing statutory authority, thereby supporting more professional, accountable, and sustainable security-service governance.
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